Zoj 1006 Do the Untwist

题目来源：http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=6

模拟

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char ciphertext[80], plaintext[80];
    int ciphercode[100], plaincode[100];
    int i, k;
    while(scanf("%d", &k), k)
    {
        scanf("%s",ciphertext);
        int Len = strlen(ciphertext);
        for(i = 0; i < Len; ++i)//求出密文编码
        {
            if(ciphertext[i] >= 'a' && ciphertext[i] <= 'z')
                ciphercode[i] = ciphertext[i] - 96;
            else if(ciphertext[i] == '_')
                ciphercode[i] = 0;
            else
                ciphercode[i] = 27;
        }
        //接下来求解明文编码plaincode[t] = (ciphercode[i] + i) mod 28;其中t = k * i % Len
        for(i = 0; i < Len; ++i)
        {
            int t = k * i % Len;
            plaincode[t] = (ciphercode[i] + i) % 28;
        }
        //接下来根据明文编码，恢复明文
        for(i = 0; i < Len ;++i)
        {
            if(plaincode[i] >= 1 && plaincode[i] <= 26)
                plaintext[i] = plaincode[i] + 96;
            else if(plaincode[i] == 0)
                plaintext[i] = '_';
            else
                plaintext[i] = '.';
        }
        plaintext[i] = '\0';
        printf("%s\n", plaintext);
    }
    return 0;
}