需求:购物车展示一个已加入购物车的商品列表,包含商品名称、商品单价、购买数量、操作和购买总价。其中购买数量可以增加或减少,每类商品可以从购物车中移除。
在浏览器上的运行结果:
源代码共三个文件:index.html、index.js、style.css:
index.html主要包含页面信息:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>淘宝购物车</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" v-cloak>
<template v-if="list.length">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>商品名称</th>
<th>商品单价</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for = "(item, index) in list">
<td>{{ index + 1 }}</td>
<td>{{ item.name }}</td>
<td>{{ item.price }}</td>
<td>
<button
@click="handleReduce(index)"
:disabled="item.count === 1">-</button>
{{ item.count }}
<button @click="handleAdd(index)">+</button>
</td>
<td>
<button @click="handleRemove(index)">移除</button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="totalPrice">总价: ¥{{ totalPrice }}</div>
</template>
<div v-else>购物车为空</div>
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
index.js主要包含数据(data)和相关处理函数的实现,主要用到vue的methods(方法)和computed(计算属性):
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
list: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'iphone 7',
price: 6088,
count: 1
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'iphone 8',
price: 8088,
count: 10
},
{
id: 3,
name: 'iphone 10',
price: 10088,
count: 100
}
]
},
computed: {
totalPrice: function () {
var total = 0;
for (var i=0; i < this.list.length; ++i) {
var item = this.list[i];
total += item.price * item.count;
}
return total.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+$)/g,',');
}
},
methods: {
handleReduce: function (index) {
if(this.list[index].count === 1) {
return;
} else {
--this.list[index].count;
}
},
handleAdd: function (index) {
++this.list[index].count;
},
handleRemove: function (index) {
this.list.splice(index, 1);
}
}
});
style.css主要包含了页面展示的样式表:
[v-cloak] {
display: none;
}
table{
border: 1px solid #000;
}
th, td{
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: left;
}
th{
background: #f7f7f7;
color: #5cb677;
font-weight: 600;
white-space: nowrap;
}
td{
color: red;
}
button{
color: red;
background-color: yellow;
border-radius: 2px;
}
#totalPrice{
font-family: 微软雅黑;
font-size: 32;
color: gray;
}