Javaweb5==java基于TCP自定义一个http服务器

一个java开发

于 2021-10-25 10:29:35 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb 文章标签： java tcp/ip http

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hebian1994/article/details/120947295

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请求和响应都由行头体组成。

主要内容是解析浏览器传过来http请求行头体，以及按照http协议封装响应的行头体。

服务器代码：

import sun.misc.IOUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;

/*
自定义服务器
*/
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8080); // 监听指定端口
        System.out.println("server is running...");
        while (true) {
            Socket sock = ss.accept();
            System.out.println("connected from " + sock.getRemoteSocketAddress());
            Thread t = new Handler(sock);
            t.start();
        }
    }
}

class Handler extends Thread {
    Socket sock;

    public Handler(Socket sock) {
        this.sock = sock;
    }

    public void run() {
        try (InputStream input = this.sock.getInputStream()) {
            try (OutputStream output = this.sock.getOutputStream()) {
                handle(input, output);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                this.sock.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
            }
            System.out.println("client disconnected.");
        }
    }

    private void handle(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// 读取HTTP请求:
        boolean requestOk = false;
        String first = reader.readLine();
        if (first.startsWith("GET / HTTP/1.")) {
            requestOk = true;
        }
        for (; ; ) {
            String header = reader.readLine();
            if (header.isEmpty()) { // 读取到空行时, HTTP Header读取完毕
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(header);
        }
        System.out.println(requestOk ? "Response OK" : "Response Error");
        if (!requestOk) {
// 发送错误响应:
            writer.write("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n");
            writer.write("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
            writer.write("\r\n");
            writer.flush();
        } else {
// 发送成功响应:
//读取html文件，转换为字符串
            String path = "E:\\ideaProject\\javaweb\\8httpservlettomcat\\1httpdemo\\html\\a.html";
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
            StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                data.append(line);
            }
            br.close();
            int length = data.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
            writer.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
            writer.write("Connection: keep-alive\r\n");
            writer.write("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
            writer.write("Content-Length: " + length + "\r\n");
            writer.write("\r\n"); // 空行标识Header和Body的分隔
            writer.write(data.toString());
            writer.flush();
        }
    }
}

响应给浏览器的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500">
    <tr>
        <th>序号</th>
        <th>品牌名称</th>
        <th>企业名称</th>

    </tr>
    <tr align="center">
        <td>010</td>
        <td>三只松鼠</td>
        <td>三只松鼠</td>
    </tr>

    <tr align="center">
        <td>009</td>
        <td>优衣库</td>
        <td>优衣库</td>
    </tr>

    <tr align="center">
        <td>008</td>
        <td>小米</td>
        <td>小米科技有限公司</td>
    </tr>


</table>


</body>
</html>

启动服务器类后查看请求和响应信息

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Javaweb5==java基于TCP自定义一个http服务器

请求和响应都由行头体组成。主要内容是解析浏览器传过来http请求行头体，以及按照http协议封装响应的行头体。服务器代码：import sun.misc.IOUtils;import java.io.*;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;import java.nio.file.Files;/*自定义服务器*/pu
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