c语言学习4==聊天服务器线程版pthread_t

包裹函数warp.c  warp.h 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;

again:
	if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
		if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))//如果是被信号中断和软件层次中断,不能退出
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = bind(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");

    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = connect(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("connect error");

    return n;
}

int Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = listen(fd, backlog)) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");

    return n;
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;

	if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");

	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)//如果是被信号中断,不应该退出
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
	if ((n = close(fd)) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");

    return n;
}

/*参三: 应该读取固定的字节数数据*/
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t  nleft;              //usigned int 剩余未读取的字节数
	ssize_t nread;              //int 实际读到的字节数
	char   *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;

	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ((nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				nread = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		} else if (nread == 0)
			break;

		nleft -= nread;
		ptr += nread;
	}
	return n - nleft;
}
/*:固定的字节数数据*/
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t nleft;
	ssize_t nwritten;
	const char *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;
	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ( (nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
			if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
				nwritten = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		}

		nleft -= nwritten;
		ptr += nwritten;
	}
	return n;
}

static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr)
{
	static int read_cnt;
	static char *read_ptr;
	static char read_buf[100];

	if (read_cnt <= 0) {
again:
		if ( (read_cnt = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				goto again;
			return -1;
		} else if (read_cnt == 0)
			return 0;
		read_ptr = read_buf;
	}
	read_cnt--;
	*ptr = *read_ptr++;

	return 1;
}

ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen)
{
	ssize_t n, rc;
	char    c, *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
		if ( (rc = my_read(fd, &c)) == 1) {
			*ptr++ = c;
			if (c  == '\n')
				break;
		} else if (rc == 0) {
			*ptr = 0;
			return n - 1;
		} else
			return -1;
	}
	*ptr  = 0;

	return n;
}

int tcp4bind(short port,const char *IP)
{
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    int lfd = Socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    if(IP == NULL){
        //如果这样使用 0.0.0.0,任意ip将可以连接
        serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    }else{
        if(inet_pton(AF_INET,IP,&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0){
            perror(IP);//转换失败
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port   = htons(port);
    int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

    Bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    return lfd;
}

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
int Close(int fd);
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr);
ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen);
int tcp4bind(short port,const char *IP);
#endif

测试====== 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wrap.h"

typedef struct c_info
{
	int cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
}CINFO;

void* client_fun(void *arg);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
	if(argc<2)
	{
		printf("argc<2 >>>> \n ./a.out 8000 \n");
		return 0;
	}
	short port=atoi(argv[1]); //man 3
	int lfd=tcp4bind(port,NULL);//来自wrap.c
	Listen(lfd,128); //man 3
	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;//sys/socket.h
	socklen_t len=sizeof(cliaddr); //运算符
	CINFO *info;
	while(1){
		int cfd=Accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&len); //来自wrap.c
		char ip[16]="";
		printf("new client ip =%s port=%d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,16),
				ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port)
		      );  //man3
		pthread_t pthid; //pthread.h
		info=malloc(sizeof(CINFO)); //man 3
		info->cfd=cfd;
		info->cliaddr=cliaddr;
	
		pthread_create(&pthid,NULL,client_fun,info); //man 3
	}
	return 0;


}

void* client_fun(void *arg)
{
	CINFO *info=(CINFO *)arg;
	char ip[16]="";

	printf("new client ip =%s port=%d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&(info->cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr),ip,16),
			ntohs(info->cliaddr.sin_port));
	while(1)
	{
		char buf[1024]="";
		int count=0;
		count =read(info->cfd,buf,sizeof(buf)); //man 2
		if(count<0)
		{
			printf("client close\n");
			break;	
		}
		else if (count==0)
		{
			printf("clent close\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n",buf);
			write(info->cfd,buf,count);
		}
	}
	close(info->cfd);//man 2
	free(info);// man 3
}

gcc thread_server.c wrap.c -lpthread

./a.out 8000
另开一个端口

nc 192.168.136.101 8000