SSH C3P0 CLOB大字段处理方法

Ssh + C3P0操作CLOB字段

最近操作项目SSH 连接池C3P0操作CLOB 字段，整了N久。出现了一些怪异的问题,大概有这么几种。

1、以平常SET（）方式对CLOB字段设值，根本保存不了。存进去的值为空，但通过断点跟踪，该字段的值正常。

google + 百度 

网上的资料一大堆,大同小异，都说要在配置文件中加LobHandler 。这里大致分为两种情况：

（注：所有问题解决CLOB 对应的字段在实体类中都为String类型）

1、oracle 9I 与oracle10 g 驱动两种情况。

oracle 9I 处理方式如下：

在配置文件中添加：

<bean id="nativeJdbcExtractor"   class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc.SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor"    lazy-init="true " autowire="default" dependency-check="default"/>

<bean id="lobHandler" lazy-init="true" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler"> 

        <property name="nativeJdbcExtractor"> 

            <ref bean="nativeJdbcExtractor"/> 

        </property> 

    </bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory" 

  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

  <property name="dataSource"> 

   <ref local="dataSource" /> 

  </property> 

  <property name="lobHandler" ref="lobHandler" />

   ......

</bean>

在hibernate 映射文件中设置该字段的type 为text 有的为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType.

后经测试当连接池为DBCP,类型为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType时可以解决可以（没换驱动，不过9I的驱动可以试试应该也可以）。

我的是ORACLE 10(ojdbc14.jar)驱动。

oracle 10g：

<bean id="lobHandler" lazy-init="true" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler" />


<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

  <property name="dataSource">

   <ref local="dataSource" />

  </property>

  <property name="lobHandler" ref="lobHandler" />

   ......

</bean>

在hibernate 映射文件中设置该字段的type 为text 有的为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType.

当type为text时,当字数在一定范围内时，可以保存。但如果对该字段修改时，又会将该字段置空。无奈之下，误打误撞，实在没办法只能单独写了个UPDATE 语句（不带参数）对这个字段进行更新。结果以为OK了，还运行了一阵子。（这种情况之后没测试，不过也不是什么好办法，个人觉得最起码不雅观吧。）

当type为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType时会报异常:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: OracleLobCreator needs to work on [oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection], not on [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection]: specify a corresponding NativeJdbcExtractor; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection cannot be cast to oracle.jdbc.internal.OracleConnection 

 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler$OracleLobCreator.createLob(OracleLobHandler.java:357) 

 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler$OracleLobCreator.setClobAsString(OracleLobHandler.java:265) 

 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType.nullSafeSetInternal(ClobStringType.java:84) 

 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.AbstractLobType.nullSafeSet(AbstractLobType.java:180) 

 at org.hibernate.type.CustomType.nullSafeSet(CustomType.java:146) 

 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.dehydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1997) 

 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2371) 

 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2307) 

 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2607) 

 at org.hibernate.action.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:92) 

 at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:250) 

 at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:234) 

 at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:142) 

 at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298) 

 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27) 

 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1000) 

 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:338) 

 at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106) 

 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:655) 

 at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:732) 

 at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:701) 

 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:321) 

 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:116) 

 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171) 

 at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204) 

 at $Proxy18.updateObject(Unknown Source) 

 at cn.rhui.cereal.datatransmit.action.DataManageAction.report(DataManageAction.java:570) 

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 

 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 

 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at cn.rhui.framework.common.interceptor.UserInterceptor.intercept(UserInterceptor.java:56) 

 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) 

 at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 

 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488) 

 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 

 at cn.rhui.framework.common.filter.AjaxFilter.doFilter(AjaxFilter.java:52) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) 

 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) 

 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) 

 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298) 

 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:852) 

 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588) 

 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489) 

 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection cannot be cast to oracle.jdbc.internal.OracleConnection 

 at oracle.sql.CLOB.getDBAccess(CLOB.java:733) 

 at oracle.sql.CLOB.createTemporary(CLOB.java:527) 

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 

 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 

 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 

 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 

 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler$OracleLobCreator.prepareLob(OracleLobHandler.java:393) 

 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler$OracleLobCreator.createLob(OracleLobHandler.java:340) 

 ... 95 more

一看到这个错，我的理解就是这个类型不能在C3P0这种连接池动作，不能将C3P0转换为Oracle连接池。不过当时犯傻，再加上经理一直希望用C3P0，我也一直以为C3P0不可能对大字段没提供处理方法，只是没找到或者是配出错或者是驱动包出错（因为很多文章都说了ORACLE驱动包问题）,我更趋向于可能是包问题，所以我换过包，最后还是一样，然后没办法，就将配置按照网上说的ORACLE 9 I 的方式去配，

<bean id="nativeJdbcExtractor"   class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc.SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor"    lazy-init="true " autowire="default" dependency-check="default"/>

<bean id="lobHandler" lazy-init="true" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler">

        <property name="nativeJdbcExtractor">

            <ref bean="nativeJdbcExtractor"/>

        </property>

    </bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"

  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

  <property name="dataSource">

   <ref local="dataSource" />

  </property>

  <property name="lobHandler" ref="lobHandler" />

   ......

</bean>

hibernate 映射文件对应的字段类型为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.ClobStringType.

结果也报同样的异常。

，所以只能胡乱的更改配置， 就有了将连接池改为DBCP的测试了，改成dbcp就可以。

但由于性能和项目经理的希望。所以再搜了一下C3P0处理CLOB，处理结果很少，但最终还是发现了一个文章说是因为jdbc抽取器SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor这个类的原因,要用ORACLE类型抽取器(文章现在搜了一下没找到,以后看到再补上)，SO ，最后用ALT+/果然，有一个org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc.C3P0NativeJdbcExtractor的抽取器.将nativejdbcExtractor的CLASS 改成这个类就OK了.问题解决.