Result | TIME Limit | MEMORY Limit | Run Times | AC Times | JUDGE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3s | 8192K | 375 | 207 | Standard |
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
- '.' - a black tile
- '#' - a red tile
- '@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
This problem is used for contest: 17 150
Submit / Problem List / Status / Discuss
这个题是一个深度优先搜索的一个题,
从起始位置开始向四个方向进行搜索,
与其他深度优先搜索不同的是该题没有用到回溯。
只是 对于可以到达的地方进行标记即可。
#include<cstdio>
int row,col;int sum;
char map[1000][24];
void find(int &u,int &v)
{
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
if(map[i][j]=='@')
{
u=i,v=j;
return ;
}
}
}
}
void dfs(int u,int v)
{
//向上
if(u>0&&map[u-1][v]!='@'&&map[u-1][v]!='#')
{
map[u-1][v]='@';
sum++;
dfs(u-1,v);
}
//向下
if(u<row-1&&map[u+1][v]!='@'&&map[u+1][v]!='#')
{
map[u+1][v]='@';
sum++;
dfs(u+1,v);
}
//向左
if(v>0&&map[u][v-1]!='#'&&map[u][v-1]!='@')
{
map[u][v-1]='@';
sum++;
dfs(u,v-1);
}
//向右
if(v<col-1&&map[u][v+1]!='@'&&map[u][v+1]!='#')
{
map[u][v+1]='@';
sum++;
dfs(u,v+1);
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
while(scanf("%d%d",&col,&row),col&&row)
{
getchar();
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)gets(map[i]);
int u,v;
find(u,v);
sum=1;
dfs(u,v);
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}