POI导入excel表格

1.导入依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>3.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.6</version>
		</dependency>

2.代码

package com.ynsj.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class ExcelUtil {
    private final static String excel2003L = ".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * Excel导入
     */
    public static List<Map> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
        List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>(128);
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in, fileName);
        if (null == work) {
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        // 获取第一个sheet
        sheet = work.getSheetAt(0);
        if (sheet == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // 读取第一行，作为结果集的标题
        Map<Integer, Object> title = new HashMap(16);
        //读取第一行
        row = sheet.getRow(sheet.getFirstRowNum());
        for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++) {
            title.put(i, row.getCell(i).toString());
        }
        row = null;

        // 给每一行赋值，不包括标题行
        for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum() + 1; i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            Map content = new HashMap(row.getLastCellNum());
            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                if (row.getCell(j) == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                cell = row.getCell(j);
                content.put(title.get(j).toString(), getCellValue(cell).toString());
            }
            list.add(content);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     */
    public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        } else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        } else {
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     */
    public static Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化字符类型的数字
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                String dataFormatString = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString();
                if ("General".equals(dataFormatString)) {
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                } else if (dataFormatString.contains("yy")) { // 包含日期格式的年份的话，就格式化成年份
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                } else {
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }
}

3.测试代码

    @ApiOperation(value = "新增会员 - 导入表格", notes = "新增会员 - 导入表格")
    @PostMapping("import_excel")
    public Map<String, Object> importExcel(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map result = new HashMap(8);
            //使用工具类, 获取到excel中的数据
            List<Map> rowlist = ExcelUtil.getBankListByExcel(file.getInputStream(), file.getOriginalFilename());
            result.put("result", CollectionUtils.isEmpty(rowlist) ? new HashMap<>(1) : rowlist.get(0));
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            this.log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw e;
        }
    }

4.测试结果

5.文章参考链接
https://blog.csdn.net/zzzgd_666/article/details/80583969