Android开启手电筒功能（完美适配Android4x,5x,6x）

原文http://blog.csdn.net/mynameishuangshuai

Android4x、5x、6x的手电筒开启方法，写成公共方法，分享给大家。

添加摄像机和闪光灯权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.autofocus" />

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_open"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:text="打开手电筒" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_close"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭手电筒" />

</LinearLayout>

代码：

package com.example.donghe.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.FeatureInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CameraManager manager;// 声明CameraManager对象
    private Camera m_Camera = null;// 声明Camera对象

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.hand_light);
        Button btnOpen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_open);
        Button btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_close);
        manager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);

        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                lightSwitch(false);
            }
        });
        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                lightSwitch(true);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 手电筒控制方法
     *
     * @param lightStatus
     * @return
     */
    private void lightSwitch(final boolean lightStatus) {
        if (lightStatus) { // 关闭手电筒
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                try {
                    manager.setTorchMode("0", false);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                if (m_Camera != null) {
                    m_Camera.stopPreview();
                    m_Camera.release();
                    m_Camera = null;
                }
            }
        } else { // 打开手电筒
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                try {
                    manager.setTorchMode("0", true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                final PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
                final FeatureInfo[] features = pm.getSystemAvailableFeatures();
                for (final FeatureInfo f : features) {
                    if (PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH.equals(f.name)) { // 判断设备是否支持闪光灯
                        if (null == m_Camera) {
                            m_Camera = Camera.open();
                        }
                        final Camera.Parameters parameters = m_Camera.getParameters();
                        parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
                        m_Camera.setParameters(parameters);
                        m_Camera.startPreview();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}