AES加密解密

Java 实现 AES 加密解密

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ibeetl.admin.console.finalenum.FinalEnum;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtils {

    /**
     * 创建 key
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String createKey(String password) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            //可指定密钥长度
            keyGenerator.init(128,new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            //生成密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            //密钥字节数组
            byte[] key = secretKey.getEncoded();
            return Hex.encodeHexString(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param content
     *            需要加密的内容
     * @param password
     *            加密密码
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param content
     *            待解密内容
     * @param password
     *            解密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将二进制转换成16进制
     *
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     *
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param content
     *            需要加密的内容
     * @param password
     *            加密密码
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt2(String content, String password) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding");
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * String 转 List<Map<String,Object>
     */
    public static List<Map<String, Object>> getStrToListMap(String json) {
        List<Object> list = JSON.parseArray(json);
        List<Map<String, Object>> listw = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (Object object : list) {
            Map<String, Object> ageMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            //取出list里面的值转为map
            Map<String, Object> ret = (Map<String, Object>) object;
            listw.add(ret);
        }
        return listw;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String content = "{\"batchNo\":\"1607561965815\",\"result\":\"[{\\\"acctSn\\\":\\\"18042410000000000012450023\\\",\\\"content\\\":\\\"女士/先生您好，退订回TD。\\\",\\\"dateArrange\\\":\\\"2020-12-10 08:55:48\\\",\\\"mobileNumber\\\":\\\"13048897371\\\",\\\"requestId\\\":\\\"B6128E3620007120E0537F000A1EA82E\\\",\\\"sequenceId\\\":\\\"3481799\\\",\\\"signName\\\":\\\"众势\\\"},{\\\"acctSn\\\":\\\"18042410000000000012450025\\\",\\\"content\\\":\\\"女士/先生您好，，。\\\",\\\"dateArrange\\\":\\\"2020-12-14 17:55:48\\\",\\\"mobileNumber\\\":\\\"13590469209\\\",\\\"requestId\\\":\\\"B6128E3620007120E0537F000A1EAHFB\\\",\\\"sequenceId\\\":\\\"3481798\\\",\\\"signName\\\":\\\"众势\\\"}]\",\"resultCode\":\"1001\",\"resultMessage\":\"success\"}";
        // String content = "{\"batchNo\":\"1607320351677\",\"records\":[{\"requestId\":\"B5DA692411565F88E0537F000A1E6E1E\",\"code\":\"6\",\"sendTime\":\"2020-12-07 13:51:14\",\"reportDesc\":\"\"}]}";
        String password = FinalEnum.COMPANY_ID_TEST.getValue();
        // 加密
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
        byte[] encode = encrypt(content, createKey(password));

        //传输过程,不转成16进制的字符串，就等着程序崩溃掉吧
        String enEntrtycode = parseByte2HexStr(encode);
        System.out.println("加密后字符："+ enEntrtycode);

        String code  = "409CC3BCDB48AD1AA5CC6D1934FE851D4CB808F4E7002C30EFB03609CBB6668E9AE72F9A770859AD37D3DBB9FF568D92";
        System.out.println("密文字符串：" + code);
        byte[] decode = parseHexStr2Byte(code);
        // 解密
        byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decode,createKey(password));
        //不转码会乱码
        System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decryptResult, "UTF-8"));

    }


    }