python RSA加密

生成公钥私钥

from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

# 伪随机数生成器
random_gen = Random.new().read
# 生成秘钥对实例对象：1024是秘钥的长度
rsa = RSA.generate(1024, random_gen)
# 获取公钥，保存到文件#### 若抓取的页面有固定的公钥，可以直接复制到公钥文件中
private_pem = rsa.exportKey()
with open('private.pem', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(private_pem)
# 获取私钥保存到文件
public_pem = rsa.publickey().exportKey()
with open('public.pem', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(public_pem)

公钥类似这样的

公钥加密

import base64
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5

msg = "待加密明文内容"
# 读取文件中的公钥
key = open('public.pem').read()
publickey = RSA.importKey(key)
# 进行加密
pk = PKCS1_v1_5.new(publickey)
encrypt_text = pk.encrypt(msg.encode())
# 加密通过base64进行编码
result = base64.b64encode(encrypt_text)
result1 = bytes.decode(result)
print(result)
print(result1)