centos7.3 安装cobbler 2.8.x

一.准备

准备所需安装环境、安装包、yum源 到位等

操作系统：centos 7.3
eth0 ip：192.168.80.2
gateway: eth0 192.168.80.1
eth1 172.25.16.252
dns：8.8.8.8
dchp:192.168.80.2

实验环境中 ，为了隔离其他机器，单独劈开一个网段，用clear os 实现网关、端口转发、映射等功能。clear os 是一个软路由操作系统。

1 关闭不需要的服务

• 关闭selinux
• 关闭防火墙

临时关闭:

setenforce 0  

永久关闭:

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  

保存重启，重启后状态如下：

[root@cobbler ~]# sestatus  
SELinux status:         disabled 

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
禁止开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service

2 yum优先级与EPEL源配置
参考
http://blog.csdn.net/celeste7777/article/details/48528161
不安装epel源的话，不能通过yum的方式安装cobbler
[root@kvm ~]# yum install -y wget
[root@kvm ~]# wget --/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

3 安装软件

“`
yum install -y tftp-server httpd dhcp yum-utils cobbler cobbler-web debmirror xinetd rsync pykickstart fence-agents createrepo syslinux

> 

> 解释：
 tftp-server   tftp服务
 httpd           网页服务
 dhcp            IP自动获取服务、以有dhcp可忽略
 yum-utils    yum相关
 cobbler      必装
 cobbler-web  基于浏览器的网页控制管理模块
 debmirror 可选，不装会有告警提示，如要部署debian 可以安装
 xinetd 网络守护进程服务程序
rsync 同步服务
pykickstart Python库，用来读取自动安装配置文件
fence-agents  cman 电源管理模块，二者选其一
createrepo 创建软件仓库
syslinux 引导加载系统程序

 **4 配置cobbler**
 启动服务
 ```
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl start httpd rsyncd cobblerd tftp dhcpd xinetd

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl enable tftp rsyncd 

对于Cobbler2.4+来说，有一个重要的功能，就是让你可以不需要手工去编辑setting配置文件，直接使用命令去修改，默认这个功能是不启用，你需要启用。

[root@cobbler cobbler]# cp settings settings.bak
[root@cobbler cobbler]# sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]\+/ /' /etc/cobbler/settings
[root@cobbler cobbler]# sed -i 's/allow_dynamic_settings: 0/allow_dynamic_settings: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

修改参数实现cobber 托管，1为托管，0为不管
manager_tftpd:1
manage_dhcp: 1
manage_rsync: 1
pxe_just_once：1
manager_dns：0
next_server: 192.168.80.2 (IP修改成本机地址)
server: 192.168.80.2 (IP修改成本机地址)
pxe_just_once 预防将机器中的安装循环配置为始终从网络引导。激活此选项时，机器告诉 Cobbler 安装已完成。Cobbler 将系统对象的 netboot 标志更改为 false，这会强制机器从本地磁盘引导
vim /etc/cobbler/settings 也可以。
配置实现:
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_tftp --value="1"
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dhcp --value="1"
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_rsync --value="1"
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dns --value="0"
cobbler setting edit --name=pxe_just_once --value=1


[root@cobbler cobbler]# cobbler setting edit --name=server --value=192.168.80.2
[root@cobbler cobbler]# cobbler setting edit --name=next_server --value=192.168.80.2

[root@cobbler cobbler]#grep 'disable' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

密码配置

 [root@note1 loaders]# openssl passwd -1 -salt `openssl rand -hex 4` "budongshu"
$1$557d907c$AmKQun9Jxitt1D6aQ8DUC.
[root@kvm cobbler]# cobbler setting  edit --name=default_password_crypted \
> --value="$1$557d907c$AmKQun9Jxitt1D6aQ8DUC."

[root@note1 cobbler]# cobbler get-loaders

dhcp 配置

[root@note1 cobbler]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

其他需要动，只修改下面的几个内容

subnet 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {     
    option routers             10.10.10.10;     
    option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;     
    option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;    
      range dynamic-bootp        10.10.10.20 10.10.10.50;    
      default-lease-time         21600;     
      max-lease-time             43200;    
      next-server                $next_server;
      ......
 此时的dhcpd的配置就被cobbler覆盖,由cobbler来管理配置文件,截取的一部分,后面还有内容
[root@note1 cobbler]# vim  /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 

# ******************************************************************
# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Sun Jan 31 15:47:49 2016)
# Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
# in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
# overwritten.
# ******************************************************************

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
......
......
......

重启cobbler服务
systemctl restart cobblerd
cobbler sync
cobbler check


三.参考文献