自动化运维之cobbler安装centos7.3

自动化运维之cobbler安装centos7.3

 

一、cobbler简介和服务

Cobbler是一款自动化操作系统安装的实现，与PXE安装系统的区别就是可以同时部署多个版本的系统，而PXE只能选择一种系统。而如今的架构动辄就是上千台的服务器。而存在一些操作系统不统一的现象，例如最初的架构采用的是CentOS5系列的系统，而新出现了一些技术后，需要新的操作系统的支持，一方面是需要批量部署装机，而另一方面还需要考虑到如果老版本的服务器出现故障后还需要重新去部署。并且提供Web配置页面，可以只需要一些点击就可以完成一些操作。

二、cobbler实战

安装cobbler 等依赖服务

# yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd -y
启动httpd 和cobbler服务

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start
使用 cobbler check （5、6、8三步并不需要执行）检查，检查后使用cobbler sync同步操作
# cobbler check

如果执行# cobbler check 报错，执行 # /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart 重启即可

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/cobbler", line 36, in <module>
sys.exit(app.main())
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/cli.py", line 657, in main
rc = cli.run(sys.argv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/cli.py", line 270, in run
self.token = self.remote.login("", self.shared_secret)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1199, in __call__
return self.__send(self.__name, args)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1489, in __request
verbose=self.__verbose
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1253, in request
return self._parse_response(h.getfile(), sock)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1392, in _parse_response
return u.close()
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 838, in close
raise Fault(**self._stack[0])
xmlrpclib.Fault: <Fault 1: "<class 'cobbler.cexceptions.CX'>:'login failed'">
[root@mini1 html]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or