现在网上太多各种不同版本mysql在centos系统中安装说明，但都过于复杂，遇到问题也没有很好的解释清楚，所以我根据自己的安装情况把完整经历记录下来，希望对大家有用！
一、首先到官网下载吧：
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=469456
二、解压：
#tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
解压后有如下rpm：
[root@hostaa mysql_rpm]# ls -l
总用量 1141908
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 584652800 5月 13 01:02 mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 25079412 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 277784 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3777808 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 45493312 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 23924496 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 126060264 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2237888 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2113196 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 54661812 3月 20 17:40 mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 169622200 3月 20 17:41 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 14501488 3月 20 17:41 mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 116887988 3月 20 17:41 mysql-community-test-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
三、一个rpm一个rpm的来安装吧
这里要注意安装顺序，但是其实不用记顺序。
比如我先安装server吧：（如果没有安装common和client就会报错）
#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 被 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 需要
mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.18-1.el7 被 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 需要
有人说可以取消依赖：#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps，但是个人不建议这么做，安装好后可能也会有问题，rpm都有了，依赖检测失败你就装上依赖就是了。
3.1好吧，那就先安装common吧
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64conflicts with filefrom package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
... ...
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
... ...
来自mysql-ccommunity-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_的文件和mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64的文件冲突？什么意思？查了下：
出现以上安装错误列表的原因是：系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql数据库文件导致不兼容
解决：# yum remove mysql-libs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.44-2.el7.centos 将被 删除
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 postfix.x86_64.2.2.10.1-6.el7 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成
base/7/x86_64 | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras/7/x86_64 | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64 | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
依赖关系解决
=======================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=======================================================================================================================================
正在删除:
mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos @anaconda 4.4 M
为依赖而移除:
postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 @anaconda 12 M
事务概要
=======================================================================================================================================
移除 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
安装大小：17 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
** 发现 4 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
icedtea-web-1.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-1.8.0-openjdk
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 java >= ('0', '1.5', None)
1:libreoffice-core-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-headless >= ('1', '1.6', None)
1:libreoffice-ure-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libjvm.so()(64bit)
正在删除 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 1/2
正在删除 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2
验证中 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2
验证中 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 2/2
删除:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
作为依赖被删除:
postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7
完毕！
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
类似的错误，都可以先试试彻底从centos中卸载mysql。
3.2然后再重新安装依次安装吧：
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm (可选安装)
警告：mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el################################# [100%]
四、启动：
# systemctl start mysqld
查看状态：
# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running)since 六 2017-05-13 13:39:56 CST; 28min ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 5791 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 5714 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5795 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─5795 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
5月 13 13:39:28 hostaa systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
5月 13 13:39:56 hostaa systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
5月 13 14:05:49 hostaa systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
五、登陆：
这种方式安装好后，会再my.cnf文件中自动生成一个密码，执行看一下吧：
# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2017-05-13T05:39:44.497086Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: pKsO:Jin<4f%
密码就是这么复杂，复制吧，不然手输还容易出错。
登陆：#mysql -u root -p
Enter password:pKsO:Jin<4f%
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.18
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
.--登陆成功,但是这时候，还不能做任何事情。随便你做什么都会提示你：
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your passwordusing ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
那就来reset吧：
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Mysql5718');
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
（密码过于简单，必须大写，小写，数字，符号）
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Mysql5718%');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
好了，现在终于可以操作了：
mysql> create database roger;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use roger;
Database changed
mysql>
额外：一般自己装个mysql就是用来测试的，结果密码还那么麻烦，哪天忘记了都有可能，想要设置简单的密码，把密码安全级别设置低一点吧：
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;//0最低，1中级，2最强验证级别
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
PolicyTests Performed
0 or LOWLength
1 or MEDIUMLength; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG
Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file
六、授权远程连接：
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Mysql5718%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
这样，我们就可以在其他电脑上的mysql客户端远程连接linux上的mysql数据库了：（例如在win cmd里面）
C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin>mysql -u root -pMysql5718% -h 192.168.231.8 -D roger
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 5.7.18 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
（如果连不上，看看是不是防火墙开着的。）
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