junit 4笔记

package JunitExample;
//执行接口
public interface Calculate {
	public int invoke(int... i);
}

加法操作

package JunitExample;

public class AddCalculate implements Calculate{

	@Override
	public int invoke(int... i) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int _i=0;
		for(int _ni:i)
		{
			_i+=_ni;
		}
		return _i;
	}

}

除法操作

package JunitExample;

public class DivideCalculate implements Calculate {

	@Override
	public int invoke(int... i) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int _i = i[0];
		for (int m = 1; m < i.length; m++) {
			_i /= i[m];
		}
		return _i;
	}
}

乘法操作

package JunitExample;

public class MultiplyCalculate implements Calculate{

	@Override
	public int invoke(int... i) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int _i=1;
		for(int _ni:i)
		{
			_i*=_ni;
		}
		return _i;
	}

}

接下来是测试代码，在项目下面新建一个test的文件，包名和测试代码所在的包相同

package JunitExample;


import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class CalculateTest2 {

	Calculate cal;
	int result;
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("begin junit");
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("finish junit");
	}
	
	/** 测试除法 **/
	@Test(expected=ArithmeticException.class,timeout=500)
	public void Divide()
	{
		cal=new DivideCalculate();
		result=cal.invoke(3,0);
		Assert.fail();
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("junit begin every Method");
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("junit finish every Method");
	}

}

同理测试加法

package JunitExample;


import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class CalculateTest3 {

	Calculate cal;
	int result;
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("begin junit");
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("finish junit");
	}
	//延迟时间必须小于500毫秒
	@Test(timeout=500)
	public void testAdd()
	{
		cal=new AddCalculate();
		result=cal.invoke(3,5);
		Assert.assertEquals(8, result);
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("junit begin every Method");
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("junit finish every Method");
	}

}

Suite方法的使用：是多个测试文件在一起执行

package JunitExample;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runners.Suite.SuiteClasses;

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({CalculateTest3.class,CalculateTest2.class})
public class TestAll {
}

使用多个数据测试加法操作

package JunitExample;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class FibonacciTest {
	int result;
	int[] number;
	
	@Parameters
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static Collection date()
	{
		int[][] arrs={{2,6},{-5,13},{2,-7},{-3,-4}};
		return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{{8,arrs[0]},{8,arrs[1]},{-5,arrs[2]},{-7,arrs[3]}});
	}
	
	public FibonacciTest(int result,int[] number){
		this.result=result;
		this.number=number;
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Calculate cal=new AddCalculate();
		Assert.assertEquals(result,cal.invoke(number));
	}
}