个人备忘--浅克隆与深克隆

浅复制：

package CloneMethod;

public class ShallowCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
	Student s=new Student("s",12);
	Teacher t=new Teacher("t",40,s);
	Teacher ct=(Teacher) t.clone();
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	被复制的bean的属性改变不能引起复制对象的改变
	t.setName("copy t");
	System.out.println(t);
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	复制后的bean的属性改变能引起复制对象的改变
	ct.setName("copy t");
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	对象所引用的另一个对象的属性改变(能够)改变复制对象内的引用属性的改变（浅复制与深复制的区别）
	s.setName("copy s");
	System.out.println(ct);
}
}
class Student{
	int age;
	String name;
	public Student(String name,int age)
	{
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "student name:"+name+",age:"+age;
	}
}
//复制必须继承Cloneable
class Teacher implements Cloneable{
	int age;
	String name;
	Student s;
	public Teacher(String name,int age,Student s)
	{
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
		this.s=s;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Student getS() {
		return s;
	}

	public void setS(Student s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "teacher name:"+name+",age:"+age+"\ninclude:\n"+s;
	}

//	讲protected类型改成public类型
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
//		super.clone()只能实现浅复制
		Object obj=super.clone();
		return obj;
	}
}

运行结果：

teacher name:t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
teacher name:t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:copy s,age:12

深复制：

package CloneMethod;

public class DeepCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
	Student s=new Student("s",12);
	Teacher t=new Teacher("t",40,s);
	Teacher ct=(Teacher) t.clone();
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	被复制的bean的属性改变不能引起复制对象的改变
	t.setName("copy t");
	System.out.println(t);
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	复制后的bean的属性改变能引起复制对象的改变
	ct.setName("copy t");
	System.out.println(ct);
	System.out.println("-------------------------------");
//	对象所引用的另一个对象的属性改变（不能够）改变复制对象内的引用属性的改变（浅复制与深复制的区别）
	s.setName("copy s");
	System.out.println(ct);
}
}
class Student implements Cloneable{
	int age;
	String name;
	public Student(String name,int age)
	{
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "student name:"+name+",age:"+age;
	}

	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}
}
//复制必须继承Cloneable
class Teacher implements Cloneable{
	int age;
	String name;
	Student s;
	public Teacher(String name,int age,Student s)
	{
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
		this.s=s;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Student getS() {
		return s;
	}

	public void setS(Student s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "teacher name:"+name+",age:"+age+"\ninclude:\n"+s;
	}

//	讲protected类型改成public类型
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
//		super.clone()只能实现浅复制
		Object obj=super.clone();
//		该方法实现深复制
		Teacher t=(Teacher) obj;
		t.setS((Student)t.getS().clone());
		return obj;
	}
}

运行结果：

teacher name:t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
teacher name:t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12
-------------------------------
teacher name:copy t,age:40
include:
student name:s,age:12