https://vjudge.net/problem/UESTC-621 吴神的大脑
gcd为x的个数为phi[1]+phi[2]+…+phi[n/x],用前缀和预处理。
剩下的无可奉告。
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 1e6;
LL sphi[N+5];
void pre () {
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) sphi[i] = i;
for (int i = 2; i <= N; ++ i) if (sphi[i] == i)
for (int j = i; j <= N; j += i)
sphi[j] = sphi[j]/i*(i-1);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) sphi[i] += sphi[i-1];
}
int main () {
int t; scanf ("%d", &t); pre ();
while (t--) {
int n; LL ans = 0; scanf ("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
ans += i*(sphi[n/i]-1);
printf ("%lld\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}