android的多线程学习

最近接触到android的学习，感觉多线程编程有点麻烦，花了部分时间学习了一下，下面是两个案例

1.用了异步操作AsyncTask类实现从远程服务器上获得图片，不要忘记AndroidManifest.xml添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

package com.example.asynctask_download;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button = null;
	private ImageView imageView = null;
	private String IMG_PATH = "http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.gif";
	private ProgressDialog dialog = null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		imageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("提示");
		dialog.setMessage("正在下载，请稍后。。");
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//
				new MyAsyncTask().execute(IMG_PATH);
			}
		});
	}

	/*
	 * 使用异步操作的方法
	 * 自己声明的类要继承AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>
	 * 其中第一次参数表示要执行的任务，通常是网络的路径
	 * 第二个参数是进度的刻度
	 * 第三个参数表示任务执行的返回结果
	 */
	public  class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>{

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			super.onPreExecute();
			dialog.show();
		}
		
		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
			//使用HttpClient连接网络
			HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(params[0]);
			Bitmap bitmap = null;
			try{
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
					HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
					byte[] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
					bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return bitmap;
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}
		
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

2.用了Handler和Thread来实现多线程

package com.example.handler_message;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button = null;
	private ImageView imageView = null;
	private String image_path = "http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.gif";
	private final int IS_FINISH = 1;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			byte[] data = (byte[])msg.obj;
			Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
			if(msg.what == IS_FINISH){
				dialog.dismiss();
			}
		}
	};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        imageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setTitle("提示");
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载,请稍后。。。");
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
			}
		});
    }
    
    class MyThread implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(image_path);
			HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
			try {
				httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
					byte[] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(httpResponse.getEntity());
					Message message = Message.obtain();
					message.obj = data;
					message.what = IS_FINISH;
					handler.sendMessage(message);
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
    	
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

这两个案例是基本的用法，希望对android初学者有帮助