Linux的基本配置

安装虚拟机后，修改Linux的基本配置

• 修改主机名

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1.itcast.cn

• 修改ip地址

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.101
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

• 修改ip地址和主机名的映射关系

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.0.101 server1.itcast.cn

• 关闭iptables并设置其开机启动/不启动

service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables on
chkconfig iptables off