Linux基本配置

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已于 2023-04-25 11:02:23 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-07-28 21:39:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53396354/article/details/126043945

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1.安装jdk

解压jdk安装包

# 解压
tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 修改解压后的文件名称为jdk1.8
mv xxx/ jdk1.8

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
# 在最后边加
# JAVA环境变量
JAVA_HOME=/xxx/xxx/xxx
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

测试是否安装成功

[root@VM-8-4-centos java]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file

查看版本

[root@VM-8-4-centos java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)

2.yum 安装Nginx

查看gcc版本
```
gcc -v
```
gcc安装命令
```
yum -y install gcc
```

安装openssl

# openssl是web安全通信的基石，没有openssl，可以说我们的信息都是在裸奔。。。。。。
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安装nginx
```
yum install -y nginx
```

启动并设置开机自启

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

3.yum 安装Redis

安装redis
```
　yum install -y redis
```

设置redis远程连接和密码

/etc/redis.conf
bin 127.0.0.1 注释掉，否则只有本地才能访问

#bin 127.0.0.1
保护模式
protected-mode yes 改为
protected-mode no
要想修改端口号
修改port即可
修改密码
requirepass 123456

启动redis

#启动
systemctl start redis
#重启
systemctl restart redis
#查看状态
systemctl status redis

开放端口号

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
#重新加载
firewall-cmd --reload

本地连接redis

[root@VM-8-4-centos ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379>

查看redis版本
```
redis-server -v
```

4.开启防火墙（开放端口）

开启防火墙
```
systemctl start firewalld.service  
```
关闭防火墙
```
systemctl stop firewalld.service
```
重启防火墙
```
systemctl restart firewalld
```

开启端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
#重新加载
firewall-cmd --reload

查看已开放的端口
```
firewall-cmd --list-ports
```

5.安装nodejs、npm

yum下载

[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# yum install nodejs
[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# yum install npm

检查版本

[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# node -v
v16.18.1
[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# npm -v
8.19.2

npm阿里云镜像源加速

[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# npm config set registry "https://registry.npm.taobao.org"
#验证npm设置阿里云源是否设置成功
[root@VM-8-4-centos home]# npm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/