xml解析工具

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 基于dom4j的工具包
 * 
 *
 * 
 */
public class DOMUtils {
   private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DOMUtils.class);

   /**
    * 通过文件的路径获取xml的document对象
    * 
    * @param path
    *            文件的路径
    * @return 返回文档对象
    */
   public static Document getXMLByFilePath(String path) {
      if (null == path) {
         return null;
      }
      Document document = null;
      try {
         SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
         document = reader.read(new File(path));
      } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.error("", e);
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return document;
   }

   /**
    * 通过xml字符获取document文档
    * 
    * @param xmlstr
    *            要序列化的xml字符
    * @return 返回文档对象
    * @throws DocumentException
    */
   public static Document getXMLByString(String xmlstr) throws DocumentException {
      if (xmlstr == "" || xmlstr == null) {
         return null;
      }
      Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlstr);
      return document;
   }

   /**
    * 获取某个元素的所有的子节点
    * 
    * @param em
    *            制定节点
    * @return 返回所有的子节点
    */
   public static List<Element> getChildElements(Element em) {
      if (null == em) {
         return null;
      }
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      List<Element> lists = em.elements();
      return lists;
   }

   /**
    * 获取指定节点的子节点
    * 
    * @param node
    *            父节点
    * @param childnode
    *            指定名称的子节点
    * @return 返回指定的子节点
    */
   public static Element getChildElement(Element node, String childnode) {
      if (null == node || null == childnode || "".equals(childnode)) {
         return null;
      }
      return node.element(childnode);
   }

   /**
    * 获取所有的属性值
    * 
    * @param node
    * @param arg
    * @return
    */
   public static Map<String, String> getAttributes(Element node, String... arg) {
      if (node == null || arg.length == 0) {
         return null;
      }
      Map<String, String> attrMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
      for (String attr : arg) {
         String attrValue = node.attributeValue(attr);
         attrMap.put(attr, attrValue);
      }
      return attrMap;
   }

   /**
    * 获取element的单个属性
    * 
    * @param node
    *            需要获取属性的节点对象
    * @param attr
    *            需要获取的属性值
    * @return 返回属性的值
    */
   public static String getAttribute(Element node, String attr) {
      if (null == node || attr == null || "".equals(attr)) {
         return "";
      }
      return node.attributeValue(attr);
   }

   /**
    * 添加孩子节点元素
    * 
    * @param parent
    *            父节点
    * @param childName
    *            孩子节点名称
    * @param childValue
    *            孩子节点值
    * @return 新增节点
    */
   public static Element addChild(Element parent, String childName, String childValue) {
      Element child = parent.addElement(childName);// 添加节点元素
      child.setText(childValue == null ? "" : childValue); // 为元素设值
      return child;
   }

   /**
    * DOM4j的Document对象转为XML报文串
    * 
    * @param document
    * @param charset
    * @return 经过解析后的xml字符串
    */
   public static String documentToString(Document document, String charset) {
      StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
      OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();// 获得格式化输出流
      format.setEncoding(charset);// 设置字符集,默认为UTF-8
      XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(stringWriter, format);// 写文件流
      try {
         xmlWriter.write(document);
         xmlWriter.flush();
         xmlWriter.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         logger.error("", e);
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
      return stringWriter.toString();
   }

   /**
    * 去掉声明头的(即<?xml...?>去掉)
    * 
    * @param document
    * @param charset
    * @return
    */
   public static String documentToStringNoDeclaredHeader(Document document, String charset) {
      String xml = documentToString(document, charset);
      return xml.replaceFirst("\\s*<[^<>]+>\\s*", "");
   }

   /**
    * 解析XML为Document对象
    * 
    * @param xml
    *            被解析的XMl
    * @return Document
    * @throws ParseMessageException
    */
   public final static Element parseXml(String xml) {
      StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml);
      SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
      Document document = null;
      try {
         document = saxReader.read(sr);
      } catch (DocumentException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      Element rootElement = document != null ? document.getRootElement() : null;
      return rootElement;
   }

   /**
    * 获取element对象的text的值
    * 
    * @param e
    *            节点的对象
    * @param tag
    *            节点的tag
    * @return
    */
   public final static String getText(Element e, String tag) {
      Element _e = e.element(tag);
      if (_e != null)
         return _e.getText();
      else
         return null;
   }

   /**
    * 获取去除空格的字符串
    * 
    * @param e
    * @param tag
    * @return
    */
   public final static String getTextTrim(Element e, String tag) {
      Element _e = e.element(tag);
      if (_e != null)
         return _e.getTextTrim();
      else
         return null;
   }

   /**
    * 获取节点值.节点必须不能为空，否则抛错
    * 
    * @param parent
    *            父节点
    * @param tag
    *            想要获取的子节点
    * @return 返回子节点
    * @throws ParseMessageException
    */
   public final static String getTextTrimNotNull(Element parent, String tag) {
      Element e = parent.element(tag);
      if (e == null)
         throw new NullPointerException("节点为空");
      else
         return e.getTextTrim();
   }

   /**
    * 节点必须不能为空，否则抛错
    * 
    * @param parent
    *            父节点
    * @param tag
    *            想要获取的子节点
    * @return 子节点
    * @throws ParseMessageException
    */
   public final static Element elementNotNull(Element parent, String tag) {
      Element e = parent.element(tag);
      if (e == null)
         throw new NullPointerException("节点为空");
      else
         return e;
   }

   /**
    * 将文档对象写入对应的文件中
    * 
    * @param document
    *            文档对象
    * @param path
    *            写入文档的路径
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public final static void writeXMLToFile(Document document, String path) throws IOException {
      if (document == null || path == null) {
         return;
      }
      XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path));
      writer.write(document);
      writer.close();
   }

   // 传入xml格式的string，转化为xml类型，然后解析其内容，返回map数据形式
   public static List<Map<String, Object>> strToXmlAndPaserXml(String strXml) throws Exception {
      SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
      Document doc = reader.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(strXml.getBytes("UTF-8")));
      List<Map<String, Object>> xml = paserXml(doc);
      return xml;
   }

   // 遍历解析xml数据
   public static List<Map<String, Object>> paserXml(Document doc) throws Exception {
      List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
      Element root = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点
      Iterator<?> it = root.elementIterator();
      Element element;
      Element elements;

      // 解析子节点 entity
      while (it.hasNext()) {
         element = (Element) it.next();
         Iterator<?> its = element.elementIterator();
         // 解析子节点 entity 下的节点
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         while (its.hasNext()) {
            elements = (Element) its.next();
            map.put(elements.getName(), elements.getText());

         }
         list.add(map);

      }

      return list;
   }

   // 传入xml格式的string，转化为xml类型，然后解析其内容，返回 实体类 数据形式
   public static <T> List<T> strToXmlAndPaserEntity(String strXml, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
      SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
      Document doc = reader.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(strXml.getBytes("UTF-8")));
      List<T> xml = paserXmlEntity(doc, clazz);
      return xml;
   }

   public static <T> List<T> paserXmlEntity(Document doc, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
      List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
      Element root = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点
      Iterator<?> it = root.elementIterator();
      Element element;
      Element elements;
      // 解析子节点 entity
      while (it.hasNext()) {
         element = (Element) it.next();
         Iterator<?> its = element.elementIterator();
         // 解析子节点 entity 下的节点
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

         while (its.hasNext()) {
            elements = (Element) its.next();
            map.put(elements.getName(), elements.getText());
         }
         list.add(mapToEntity(clazz, map));

      }

      return list;
   }
   // map转实体类

   public static <T> T mapToEntity(Class<T> clazz, Map<String, Object> map) {

      if (null == map) {
         return null;
      }
      // 取到类下所有的属性，也就是变量名
      Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

      try {
         T entity = clazz.newInstance();
         for (Field field : fields) {

            String fieldName = field.getName();

            if (map.get(fieldName) == null) {
               continue;
            }

            // 把属性的第一个字母处理成大写

            String stringLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

            // 取得set方法名，比如setBbzt

            String setterName = "set" + stringLetter + fieldName.substring(1);

            // 属性类型
            Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();

            // 取到类下所有方法
            Method[] methodArray = clazz.getMethods();
            if (methodArray != null) {
               for (Method method : methodArray) {
                  // 真正取得set方法。
                  String methodName = method.getName();
                  if (methodName.equals(setterName)) {
                     if (fieldClass == String.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName)));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Integer.class || fieldClass == int.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Boolean.class || fieldClass == boolean.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Boolean.getBoolean(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Short.class || fieldClass == short.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Short.parseShort(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Long.class || fieldClass == long.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Double.class || fieldClass == double.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Double.parseDouble(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Float.class || fieldClass == float.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == BigInteger.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        method.invoke(entity, new BigInteger(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == BigDecimal.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);
                        if(map.get(fieldName) == null || StringUtils.isBlank(map.get(fieldName).toString())){
                           map.put(fieldName, "0");
                        }
                        method.invoke(entity, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(map.get(fieldName))));// 为其赋值

                     } else if (fieldClass == Date.class) {

                        method = clazz.getMethod(setterName, fieldClass);

                        if (map.get(fieldName).getClass() == java.sql.Date.class) {

                           method.invoke(entity, new Date(((java.sql.Date) map.get(fieldName)).getTime()));// 为其赋值

                        } else if (map.get(fieldName).getClass() == java.sql.Time.class) {

                           method.invoke(entity, new Date(((java.sql.Time) map.get(fieldName)).getTime()));// 为其赋值

                        } else if (map.get(fieldName).getClass() == java.sql.Timestamp.class) {

                           method.invoke(entity,
                                 new Date(((java.sql.Timestamp) map.get(fieldName)).getTime()));// 为其赋值

                        }

                     }

                  }
               }
            }
         }
         return entity;
      } catch (InstantiationException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("", e);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("实例化 JavaBean 失败", e);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("映射错误", e);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("字段映射失败", e);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("", e);
      } catch (SecurityException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         logger.error("", e);
      }

      return null;

   }

   /**
    * 根据 节点名称,解析 xml Attribute数据
    * 
    * @param xml
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */

   public static List<Map<String, Object>> paserXmlAttribute(String xml, String nodeName) {
      String XMLResponse = xml.substring(xml.indexOf("<XMLResponse>"));
      Element em = DOMUtils.parseXml(XMLResponse);
      List<Map<String, Object>> xmlMap = listNodes(em, nodeName);
      return xmlMap;

   }

   /**
    * 递归解析xml节点，适用于 多节点数据
    * 
    * @param node
    * @param nodeName
    * @return
    */
   // 遍历当前节点下的所有节点 ，nodeName 要解析的节点名称
   public static List<Map<String, Object>> listNodes(Element node, String nodeName) {
      List<Map<String, Object>> listMap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
      // System.out.println("当前节点的名称：" + node.getName());
      // 首先获取当前节点的所有属性节点
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      List<Attribute> list = node.attributes();

      Map<String, Object> map = null;
      // 遍历属性节点
      for (Attribute attribute : list) {
         if (node.getName().equals(nodeName)) {
            if (null == map) {
               map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
               listMap.add(map);
            }
            // 取到的节点属性防止map中
            // System.out.println("属性"+attribute.getName() +":" +
            // attribute.getValue());
            map.put(attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue());
         }

      }
      // 如果当前节点内容不为空，则输出
      if (!(node.getTextTrim().equals(""))) {
         // System.out.println( node.getName() + "：" + node.getText());
      }
      // 同时迭代当前节点下面的所有子节点
      // 使用递归
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      Iterator<Element> iterator = node.elementIterator();
      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
         Element e = iterator.next();
         listMap.addAll(listNodes(e, nodeName));
      }
      return listMap;
   }

   /**
    * xml转为字符串
    * 
    * @param fileUrl 文件地址
    * @return
    */
   public static String xmlToString(String fileUrl) throws IOException{
      BufferedReader reader = null;
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      try {
         File file = new File(fileUrl);
         BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
         reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bis, "utf-8"), 5 * 1024 * 1024);// 用5M的缓冲读取文本文件

         String line;
         while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
         }
      } finally {
         if (reader != null) {
            reader.close();
         }
      }
      return sb.toString();
   }

}