自定义GridView

自定义GridView与自定义的ListView步骤一致

一，定义布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lingzhuo.test5.MainActivity"
    >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/mGridViewFruit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="3">
    </GridView>

</RelativeLayout>

自定义item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/mImageViewFruit"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mTextViewFruit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

二，定义moudel类

package com.lingzhuo.test5.moudel;

/**
 * Created by heinika on 2015/8/26.
 */
public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int image;

    public Fruit(String name, int image) {
        this.name = name;
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(int image) {
        this.image = image;
    }
}

三，定义adapter继承BaseAdapter

package com.lingzhuo.test5.Adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.lingzhuo.test5.R;
import com.lingzhuo.test5.moudel.Fruit;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by heinika on 2015/8/26.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private List<Fruit> fruits;

    public FruitAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater, List<Fruit> fruits) {
        this.inflater = inflater;
        this.fruits = fruits;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fruits.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit = fruits.get(position);
        ViewHold vh = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            vh = new ViewHold();
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_fruit, null);
            vh.mImageViewFruit = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mImageViewFruit);
            vh.mTextViewFruit = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mTextViewFruit);
            convertView.setTag(vh);
        } else {
            vh = (ViewHold) convertView.getTag();
        }

        vh.mImageViewFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImage());
        vh.mTextViewFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHold {
        ImageView mImageViewFruit;
        TextView mTextViewFruit;
    }
}

四，在主函数中，gridview.setAdapter

package com.lingzhuo.test5;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.GridView;

import com.lingzhuo.test5.Adapter.FruitAdapter;
import com.lingzhuo.test5.moudel.Fruit;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private GridView gridView;
    private FruitAdapter  fruitAdapter;
    private ArrayList<Fruit> fruits;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.mGridViewFruit);
        inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        fruits = initFruits();
        fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(inflater,fruits);
        gridView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
    }

    private ArrayList<Fruit> initFruits() {
        fruits = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

        for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
            fruits.add(new Fruit("apple", R.mipmap.apple));
            fruits.add(new Fruit("pineapple", R.mipmap.pineapple));
            fruits.add(new Fruit("strawberry", R.mipmap.strawberry));
            fruits.add(new Fruit("watermelon", R.mipmap.watermelon));
        }
        return fruits;
    }
}