Spring Boot使用redis做数据缓存

1 添加redis支持

在pom.xml中添加

1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
3. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
4. </dependency>

2 redis配置

1. package com.wisely.ij.config;
2. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
3. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
4. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
5. import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
6. import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
7. import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
8. import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
9. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
10. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
11. import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
12. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
13. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
14. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
15. import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
16. import java.lang.reflect.Method;
17. @Configuration
18. @EnableCaching
19. public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
20. @Bean
21. public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator(){
22. return new KeyGenerator() {
23. @Override
24. public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
25. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
26. sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
27. sb.append(method.getName());
28. for (Object obj : params) {
29. sb.append(obj.toString());
30. }
31. return sb.toString();
32. }
33. };
34. }
35. @Bean
36. public CacheManager cacheManager(
37. @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
38. return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
39. }
40. @Bean
41. public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(
42. RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
43. StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
44. Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
45. ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
46. om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
47. om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
48. jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
49. template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
50. template.afterPropertiesSet();
51. return template;
52. }
53. }

3 redis服务器配置

1. # REDIS (RedisProperties)
2. spring.redis.database= # database name
3. spring.redis.host=localhost # server host
4. spring.redis.password= # server password
5. spring.redis.port=6379 # connection port
6. spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8 # pool settings ...
7. spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
8. spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
9. spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
10. spring.redis.sentinel.master= # name of Redis server
11. spring.redis.sentinel.nodes= # comma-separated list of host:port pairs

4 应用

测试两个实体类

1. package com.wisely.ij.domain;
2. public class Address {
3. private Long id;
4. private String province;
5. private String city;
6. public Address(Long id,String province, String city) {
7. this.id = id;
8. this.province = province;
9. this.city = city;
10. }
11. public Address() {
12. }
13. public Long getId() {
14. return id;
15. }
16. public void setId(Long id) {
17. this.id = id;
18. }
19. public String getProvince() {
20. return province;
21. }
22. public void setProvince(String province) {
23. this.province = province;
24. }
25. public String getCity() {
26. return city;
27. }
28. public void setCity(String city) {
29. this.city = city;
30. }
31. }

1. package com.wisely.ij.domain;
2. public class User {
3. private Long id;
4. private String firstName;
5. private String lastName;
6. public User(Long id,String firstName, String lastName) {
7. this.id = id ;
8. this.firstName = firstName;
9. this.lastName = lastName;
10. }
11. public User() {
12. }
13. public Long getId() {
14. return id;
15. }
16. public void setId(Long id) {
17. this.id = id;
18. }
19. public String getFirstName() {
20. return firstName;
21. }
22. public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
23. this.firstName = firstName;
24. }
25. public String getLastName() {
26. return lastName;
27. }
28. public void setLastName(String lastName) {
29. this.lastName = lastName;
30. }
31. }

使用演示

1. package com.wisely.ij.service;
2. import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address;
3. import com.wisely.ij.domain.User;
4. import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
6. /**
7. * Created by wisely on 2015/5/25.
8. */
9. @Service
10. public class DemoService {
11. @Cacheable(value = "usercache",keyGenerator = "wiselyKeyGenerator")
12. public User findUser(Long id,String firstName,String lastName){
13. System.out.println("无缓存的时候调用这里");
14. return new User(id,firstName,lastName);
15. }
16. @Cacheable(value = "addresscache",keyGenerator = "wiselyKeyGenerator")
17. public Address findAddress(Long id,String province,String city){
18. System.out.println("无缓存的时候调用这里");
19. return new Address(id,province,city);
20. }
21. }

1. package com.wisely.ij.web;
2. import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address;
3. import com.wisely.ij.domain.User;
4. import com.wisely.ij.service.DemoService;
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
7. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
8. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
9. /**
10. * Created by wisely on 2015/5/25.
11. */
12. @Controller
13. public class DemoController {
14. @Autowired
15. DemoS