snmp4j v3

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.Target;
import org.snmp4j.UserTarget;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5;
import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OID;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.util.DefaultPDUFactory;
import org.snmp4j.util.TableEvent;
import org.snmp4j.util.TableUtils;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class SnmpUtilSendTrap {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		Snmp snmp = new Snmp(new DefaultUdpTransportMapping());
		USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
		SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
		snmp.listen();

		// Add User
		UsmUser user = new UsmUser(
				new OctetString("myv3"),
				AuthMD5.ID, new OctetString("authpass123"),
				null, null);
		//If the specified SNMP engine id is specified, this user can only be used with the specified engine ID
		//So if it's not correct, will get an error that can't find a user from the user table.
		//snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("nmsAdmin"), new OctetString("0002651100"), user);
		snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("myv3"), user);

		UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
		target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);
		target.setAddress(new UdpAddress("172.28.140.70/161"));
		target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_NOPRIV);
		target.setSecurityName(null);//new OctetString("myv3")
		target.setTimeout(3000);	//3s
		target.setRetries(0);

		//OctetString contextEngineId = new OctetString("8000007701ac1c8c12");//("0002651100[02]");
		OctetString contextEngineId = getContextEngineId();
		//contextEngineId = new OctetString("0002651100[02]");//("0002651100[02]");
		sendRequest(snmp, createGetPdu(contextEngineId), target);
		//snmpWalk(snmp, target, contextEngineId);
	}

	private static  OctetString getContextEngineId() throws IOException {
		// TODO 自動生成されたメソッド・スタブ
		Snmp snmp = new Snmp(new DefaultUdpTransportMapping());
		USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
		SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
		snmp.listen();

		// Add User
		UsmUser user = new UsmUser(
				new OctetString("myv3"),
				AuthMD5.ID, new OctetString("authpass123"),
				null, null);
		//If the specified SNMP engine id is specified, this user can only be used with the specified engine ID
		//So if it's not correct, will get an error that can't find a user from the user table.
		//snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("nmsAdmin"), new OctetString("0002651100"), user);
		//snmp.getUSM().addUser(null, null);
		snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("myv3"), user);

		UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
		target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);
		target.setAddress(new UdpAddress("172.28.140.70/161"));
		target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.NOAUTH_NOPRIV);
		target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("myv3"));
		target.setTimeout(3000);	//3s
		target.setRetries(0);
		ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
		pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
		//pdu.setContextEngineID(contextEngineId);	//if not set, will be SNMP engine id
		//pdu.setContextName(contextName);  //must be same as SNMP agent

		//pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0")));	//sysUpTime
		pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0")));	//sysName
		ResponseEvent responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target);
		OctetString contextEngineId = ((ScopedPDU) responseEvent.getResponse()).getContextEngineID();
		return contextEngineId;
	}

	private static PDU createGetPdu(OctetString contextEngineId) {
		ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
		pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
		pdu.setContextEngineID(contextEngineId);	//if not set, will be SNMP engine id
		//pdu.setContextName(contextName);  //must be same as SNMP agent

		//pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0")));	//sysUpTime
		pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0")));	//sysName
		//pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5")));	//expect an no_such_instance error
		return pdu;
	}

	private static void sendRequest(Snmp snmp, PDU pdu, UserTarget target)
	throws IOException {
		ResponseEvent responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target);
		PDU response = responseEvent.getResponse();
		OctetString contextEngineId = ((ScopedPDU) responseEvent.getResponse()).getContextEngineID();
		if (response == null) {
			System.out.println("TimeOut...");
		} else {
			//response.getResponse();
			if (response.getErrorStatus() == PDU.noError) {
				Vector<? extends VariableBinding> vbs = response.getVariableBindings();
				for (VariableBinding vb : vbs) {
					//System.out.println(contextEngineId);
					System.out.println(vb + " ," + vb.getVariable().getSyntaxString());
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("Error:" + response.getErrorStatusText());
			}
		}
	}

	private static void snmpWalk(Snmp snmp, UserTarget target, OctetString contextEngineId) {
		TableUtils utils = new TableUtils(snmp,
				new MyDefaultPDUFactory(PDU.GETNEXT, //GETNEXT or GETBULK)
										contextEngineId));
		utils.setMaxNumRowsPerPDU(5);	//only for GETBULK, set max-repetitions, default is 10
		OID[] columnOids = new OID[] {
				new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2"),	//sysORID
				new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.3")	//sysORDescr
		};
		// If not null, all returned rows have an index in a range (lowerBoundIndex, upperBoundIndex]
		List<TableEvent> l = utils.getTable(target, columnOids, new OID("3"), new OID("10"));
		for (TableEvent e : l) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

	private static class MyDefaultPDUFactory extends DefaultPDUFactory {
		private OctetString contextEngineId = null;

		public MyDefaultPDUFactory(int pduType, OctetString contextEngineId) {
			super(pduType);
			this.contextEngineId = contextEngineId;
		}

		@Override
		public PDU createPDU(Target target) {
			PDU pdu = super.createPDU(target);
			if (target.getVersion() == SnmpConstants.version3) {
				((ScopedPDU)pdu).setContextEngineID(contextEngineId);
			}
			return pdu;
		}
	}
}