最简单的udp 发送,接受程序

最简单的udp 发送,接受程序, 用以演示udp 发送接受数据的概念.
同时演示了如下的接口调用方式:
1. sendto
2. recvfrom
3. socket
4. bind
5. inet_ntop

6. inet_pton
7. ntohs

/*client.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
 
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

	printf("press something to send to server and receive message!\n");

	int n; 
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) !=NULL){
         n = sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
         if (n == -1){
             perror("sendto error");
			 exit(1);
         }
         n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, NULL, 0);
         if (n == -1){
             perror("recvfrom server");
			 exit(1);
         }
		 printf("recv:%s\n",buf);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000

/*server.c
 * 将收到的信息转换成大写字母发回
 * */
int main (void) {

	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

	//bind 把server 的端口号固定
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	printf("wait message at port %d .....\n",SERV_PORT);

	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
	socklen_t cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
	int i, n;
	char clientIpStr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	int clientPort;
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
		if (n == -1){
			perror("recvfrom error");
			exit(1);
		}
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, clientIpStr, sizeof(clientIpStr));
		clientPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
		printf("recvfrom %s at PORT %d\n",clientIpStr,clientPort);
		for (i =0; i< n; i++) {
			buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
		}
		n = sendto(sockfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
		if (n == -1){
			perror("sendto error");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("sendto: %s\n", buf);
	}

}

测试, 在一个终端上执行./server, 另一个终端上执行./client, 随便输入点东西查看结果

$ ./server
wait message at port 8000 .....
recvfrom 127.0.0.1 at PORT 46620
sendto: ABC

recvfrom 127.0.0.1 at PORT 46620
sendto: 123

recvfrom 127.0.0.1 at PORT 46620
sendto: ASDFG

$ ./client
press something to send to server and receive message!
abc
recv:ABC

123
recv:123

asdfg
recv:ASDFG