机器大端，小端的判别及int ,long, long long 尺寸大小的判别

------------------------------------------------------------
机器大端，小端的判别。
------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
unsigned char d[4]={
    0x12,0x34,0x56,0x78
}; // 我们知道,字符数组总是从低地址向高地址排列的.
int main()
{
    int *p=(int *)d;
    printf("d[0] addr:%p\n",&d[0]);
    printf("d[1] addr:%p\n",&d[1]);
    printf("data: %x\n",*p);  // 解引用，从内存中取数据
    return 0;
}

/* 内存中,0x12 在前(地址低位)，这个12，到底是数据的高位还是低位呢？
/* 打印结果:
 * data: 78563412    12在数据低位，  低位在前, 叫little-endian, 翻译为小端,也有人叫小尾端,小端序. intel  cpu 如此排列
 * data  12345678    12是数据高位,   高位在前, 叫 big-endian , 翻译为大端,大尾端, 大端序. PowerPC 是大端序.
 * */
------------------------------------------------------------
int ,long, long long  尺寸大小的判别

------------------------------------------------------------[/pts/0@hjj ~/test]$ cat test.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
    int i=10;
    int j=11;
    long l=1;
    long long ll=2;
    printf("int size is %ld\n",sizeof(int));
    printf("long size is %ld\n",sizeof(long));
    printf("long long size is %ld\n",sizeof(long long));
    printf("i is %d, j is %d, l is %ld, ll is %lld\n",i,j,l,ll);
    printf("i is %p, j is %p, l is %p, ll is %p\n",&i,&j,&l,&ll);
    return 0;
}

以我的机器为例。我的机器cpu是64bits 的, 如下结果。

[/pts/0@hjj ~/test]$ ./test

int size is 4
long size is 8
long long size is 8
i is 10, j is 11, l is 1, ll is 2
i is 0x7ffe94075040, j is 0x7ffe94075044, l is 0x7ffe94075048, ll is 0x7ffe94075050

显而易见, int 大小为4， long 为8, long long 还是8 bytes, 即64bits

地址只用到了低位48bits.

 

linux 下,只需要查询ls 文件信息,便可立即判断出你机器是否是小端序,是几bits cpu

$which ls

/bin/ls

$file /bin/ls

/bin/ls: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64

可见是64bit, x86-64, LSB(least significent bit first) 小端序.