mysql 把当前行数据作为子查询的条件、基于join的update、创建触发器

select * from exchange as  x inner join 
(
	select id ,(
		    select sum( cast(share as signed) * cast(exchangedirection as signed)) from exchange where stockid= a.stockid and time<= a.time and id<=a.id 
		   ) as  lastshare 
	from exchange as  a   
) as y on x.id=y.id

update  exchange   inner join 
(
	select id ,(
		    select sum(cast(share as signed) * cast(exchangedirection as signed)) from exchange where stockid= a.stockid and time<= a.time and id<=a.id 
	            ) lastshare  from exchange as   a   
) as y on exchange.id=y.id
set exchange.lastshare = y.lastshare  where lastshare is null

delimiter //

create trigger tri_exchangeInsert after insert 
on exchange for each row 
begin
update  exchange   inner join 
(select id ,(select sum( cast(share as signed) * cast(exchangedirection as signed)) from exchange where stockid= a.stockid and time<= a.time and id<=a.id ) lastshare  from exchange as   a   
) as y on exchange.id=y.id
set exchange.lastshare = y.lastshare  where lastshare is null;
end;//

delimiter ;

delimiter就是告诉mysql解释器，该段命令是否已经结束了，mysql是否可以执行了。
默认情况下，delimiter是分号;。在命令行客户端中，如果有一行命令以分号结束，
那么回车后，mysql将会执行该命令。如输入下面的语句

mysql> select * from test_table;

然后回车，那么MySQL将立即执行该语句。
但有时候，不希望MySQL这么做。在为可能输入较多的语句，且语句中包含有分号。
默认情况下，不可能等到用户把这些语句全部输入完之后，再执行整段语句。
因为mysql一遇到分号，它就要自动执行。
即，在语句RETURN '';时，mysql解释器就要执行了。
这种情况下，就需要事先把delimiter换成其它符号，如//或$$。