Binder机制详解

选择AIDL分析Binder工作机制

我们新建一个AIDL示例

Book类需要序列化

package com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * 创建日期：2018/3/20 on 上午11:57.
 * 描述：
 * 作者：何喆
 */

public class Book implements Parcelable {
    String bookName;
    String time;

   //内容描述
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }
//序列化
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(this.bookName);
        dest.writeString(this.time);
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    protected Book(Parcel in) {
        this.bookName = in.readString();
        this.time = in.readString();
    }
   //反序列化
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new Book(source);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };
}

Book.aidl 开始不能命名为Book后来需要自己改

// IMyAidlInterface.aidl
package com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test;
parcelable Book;

IBookManager.aidl代码需要自己新建然后修改重点要自己import

// IBookManager.aidl
package com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test;
import com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface IBookManager {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    List<Book> getBookList();
    void addBook(in Book book);
}

重新make project生成IBookManager

代码块语法遵循标准markdown代码，例如：

/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: /Users/hezhe/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/app/src/main/aidl/com/example/hezhe/myapplication/test/IBookManager.aidl
 */
package com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface IBookManager extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager
{

    //binder唯一标识用Binder类名
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
//用于服务端的Binder对象转换成客户端所需的AIDL接口类型对象，如何客户端和服务端位于同一进程返回服务端的Stub对象，否则返回系统封装的Stub.proxy对象
public static com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager))) {
return ((com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager)iin);
}
return new com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}

//返回Binder对象
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getBookList:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.util.List<com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book> _result = this.getBookList();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeTypedList(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_addBook:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book _arg0;
if ((0!=data.readInt())) {
_arg0 = com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
}
else {
_arg0 = null;
}
this.addBook(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.IBookManager
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
/**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
@Override public java.util.List<com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.util.List<com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book> _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
//rpc 远程过程调用。当前线程挂起，服务端ontransat方法会被调用直到RPC 过程返回
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getBookList, _data, _reply, 0);
//_data输入型对象，_reply输出型对象
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.createTypedArrayList(com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book.CREATOR);
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
//没有返回值不需要从_reply中取返回值
@Override public void addBook(com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
if ((book!=null)) {
_data.writeInt(1);
book.writeToParcel(_data, 0);
}
else {
_data.writeInt(0);
}
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_addBook, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_getBookList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_addBook = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}
/**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
public java.util.List<com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void addBook(com.example.hezhe.myapplication.test.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

参考《Android 开发艺术探索》