Description:
Given a m × n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up: Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
//time-complexity is O(m*n), space-complexity is O(m+n)
class Solution_1
{
public:
void setMatrixZeros(vector<vector<int> > &matrix)
{
const size_t m = matrix.size();
const size_t n = matrix[0].size();
vector<bool> row(m,false); //标记每一行
vector<bool> col(n,false); //标记每一列
for (size_t i=0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (size_t j=0; j < n; ++j)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
row[i] = true;
col[j] = true;
}
}
}
for (size_t i=0; i < m; ++i)
if (row[i])
fill(&matrix[i][0],&matrix[i][0]+n,0);
for (size_t j=0; j < n; ++j)
{
if (col[j])
{
for (size_t i=0; i < m; ++i)
{
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
//结果输出
cout<<"Solution 1 is : "<<endl;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; ++i)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < n ; ++j)
{
cout<<matrix[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
};
//time-complexity is O(m*n), space-complexity is O(1), 借助于矩阵的第一行,第一列
class Solution_2
{
public:
void setMatrixZeros(vector<vector<int> > &matrix)
{
const size_t m = matrix.size();
const size_t n = matrix[0].size();
//记录下第一行,第一列第一次出现0的位置(也有可能没有0)
bool row_has_zero = false;
bool col_has_zero = false;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; ++i) //第一列
{
if (matrix[i][0] == 0)
{
col_has_zero = true;
break;
}
}
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < n ; ++j) //第一行
{
if (matrix[0][j] == 0)
{
row_has_zero = true;
break;
}
}
for (size_t i = 1 ; i < m ; ++i)
{
for (size_t j = 1; j < n; ++j)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
matrix[i][0] = 0;
matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < m ; ++i)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
if (matrix[i][0] == 0 | matrix[0][j] == 0)
{
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
if (row_has_zero)
for (size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
matrix[0][j] == 0;
}
if (col_has_zero)
for (size_t i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
//结果输出
cout<<"Solution 2 is : "<<endl;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; ++i)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < n ; ++j)
{
cout<<matrix[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
};
int main()
{
vector<vector<int> > matrix ={{1,2,0},{3,0,3},{4,7,0}};
//结果输出
cout<<"matrix is : "<<endl;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < matrix.size() ; ++i)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < matrix[0].size() ; ++j)
{
cout<<matrix[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
Solution_1 solution_1;
solution_1.setMatrixZeros(matrix);
Solution_2 solution_2;
solution_2.setMatrixZeros(matrix);
return 0;
}