一、springMVC的基本配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java spring springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hekang1011/article/details/18843659

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1.web.xml的配置，配置一些基本启动项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	
	<!-- POST中文乱码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
        	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        	<!-- 自定义路径 -->
        	<param-value>classpath*:config/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

     <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2.在config包下配置spring-servlet.xml,文件名要与<servlet-name></spring-name>的前缀*一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
  ">

	<!-- 处理器配置的方式实现 ，之后用注解的方式代替 -->
	<bean name="/welcome" class="com.web.controller.HelloWorldController"></bean>

	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.建个jsp文件 welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<c:forEach items="${map}" var="m">
			${m.key}   ---> ${m.value}
		</c:forEach>
		
</body>
</html>

4.引入jar包

其中commons-logging-1.1.1.jar是spring日志依赖jar包，jstl-api-1.2.jar与jstl-impl-1.2.jar是oracle官方的jstl接口与实现

5.后台实现

public class HelloWorldController implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

		Map<String , Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		
		map.put("1", "one");
		map.put("2", "bb");
		map.put("3", "cc");
		
		return new ModelAndView("/welcome","map",map);
	}

}