多线程Semaphore共享资源实例

public class TestTask{
    private final ExecutorService exec;
    private final Semaphore semaphore;

    public TestTask(int nThread){
        exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThread);
        semaphore = new Semaphore(nThread);
    }

    private final class Man implements Runnable{
        private int id;
        public Man(int id) {this.id = id;}

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                semaphore.acquire(); //获取许可
                System.out.println("ID：" + id + "在此房间,剩余许可：" + semaphore.availablePermits());
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e){
            }finally{
                semaphore.release(); //释放许可
                System.out.println("ID：" + id + "走出房间,剩余许可：" + semaphore.availablePermits());
            }
        }
    }

    public void init() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
        for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) //一共8个人想进入房间
            exec.submit(new Man(i), true);
        exec.shutdown();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
        TestTask task = new TestTask(4); //设置线程数，相当于房间最大能容纳4个人
        task.init();
    }
}