前言
因为官网的镜像直接安装不成功，所以才写的这边文章
1、下载openGauss
地址： https://opengauss.org/zh/download/
下载名称为：openGauss-5.0.1-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2
1.1、 下载gosu-amd64
2、制作镜像(和官网保持一致)
FROM centos:centos7.9.2009
COPY openGauss-5.0.1-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 .
COPY gosu-amd64 /usr/local/bin/gosu
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN set -eux; \
yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel curl libaio&& \
groupadd -g 70 omm; \
useradd -u 70 -g omm -d /home/omm omm; \
mkdir -p /var/lib/opengauss && \
mkdir -p /usr/local/opengauss && \
mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss && \
mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && \
tar -jxf openGauss-5.0.1-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/opengauss && \
chown -R omm:omm /var/run/opengauss && chown -R omm:omm /usr/local/opengauss && chown -R omm:omm /var/lib/opengauss && chown -R omm:omm /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && \
chmod 2777 /var/run/opengauss && \
rm -rf openGauss-5.0.1-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 && yum clean all
RUN set -eux; \
echo "export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss" >> /home/omm/.bashrc && \
echo "export PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/bin:\$PATH " >> /home/omm/.bashrc && \
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> /home/omm/.bashrc
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.12
RUN set -eux; \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu
ENV PGDATA /var/lib/opengauss/data
COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh;ln -s /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 5432
CMD ["gaussdb"]
# docker build -t 192.168.0.117:8089/library/single-opengauss:5.0.1 .
# docker push 192.168.0.117:8089/library/single-opengauss:5.0.1
2.1、 二次修改镜像中的 entrypoint.sh 文件
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeo pipefail
# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
# ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
# "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss
export PATH=$GAUSSHOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GAUSSHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
file_env() {
local var="$1"
local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
local def="${2:-}"
if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
exit 1
fi
local val="$def"
if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
val="${!var}"
elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
fi
export "$var"="$val"
unset "$fileVar"
}
# check to see if this file is being run or sourced from another script
_is_sourced() {
[ "${#FUNCNAME[@]}" -ge 2 ] \
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[0]}" = '_is_sourced' ] \
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[1]}" = 'source' ]
}
# used to create initial opengauss directories and if run as root, ensure ownership belong to the omm user
docker_create_db_directories() {
local user; user="$(id -u)"
mkdir -p "$PGDATA"
chmod 700 "$PGDATA"
# ignore failure since it will be fine when using the image provided directory;
mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss || :
chmod 775 /var/run/opengauss || :
# Create the transaction log directory before initdb is run so the directory is owned by the correct user
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" \! -user postgres -exec chown postgres '{}' +
fi
chmod 700 "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
fi
# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$PGDATA" \! -user omm -exec chown omm '{}' +
find /var/run/opengauss \! -user omm -exec chown omm '{}' +
fi
}
# initialize empty PGDATA directory with new database via 'initdb'
# arguments to `initdb` can be passed via POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS or as arguments to this function
# `initdb` automatically creates the "postgres", "template0", and "template1" dbnames
# this is also where the database user is created, specified by `GS_USER` env
docker_init_database_dir() {
# "initdb" is particular about the current user existing in "/etc/passwd", so we use "nss_wrapper" to fake that if necessary
if ! getent passwd "$(id -u)" &> /dev/null && [ -e /usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so ]; then
export LD_PRELOAD='/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so'
export NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD="$(mktemp)"
export NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP="$(mktemp)"
echo "postgres:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):PostgreSQL:$PGDATA:/bin/false" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD"
echo "postgres:x:$(id -g):" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
fi
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
set -- --xlogdir "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" "$@"
fi
if [ -n "$GS_NODENAME" ]; then
# eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=$GS_NODENAME '"$POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS"' "$@"'
eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=$GS_NODENAME -D $PGDATA'
else
# eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=gaussdb '"$POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS"' "$@"'
eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=gaussdb -D $PGDATA'
fi
# unset/cleanup "nss_wrapper" bits
if [ "${LD_PRELOAD:-}" = '/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so' ]; then
rm -f "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD" "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
unset LD_PRELOAD NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP
fi
}
# print large warning if GS_PASSWORD is long
# error if both GS_PASSWORD is empty and GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is not 'trust'
# print large warning if GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is set to 'trust'
# assumes database is not set up, ie: [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]
docker_verify_minimum_env() {
# check password first so we can output the warning before postgres
# messes it up
if [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.{8,}).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[a-z]+).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[A-Z]).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[0-9]).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[#?!@$%^&*-]).*$ ]]; then
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
Message: The supplied GS_PASSWORD is meet requirements.
EOWARN
else
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
Error: The supplied GS_PASSWORD is not meet requirements.
Please Check if the password contains uppercase, lowercase, numbers, special characters, and password length(8).
At least one uppercase, lowercase, numeric, special character.
Example: Enmo@123
EOWARN
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$GS_PASSWORD" ] && [ 'trust' != "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
# The - option suppresses leading tabs but *not* spaces. :)
cat >&2 <<-'EOE'
Error: Database is uninitialized and superuser password is not specified.
You must specify GS_PASSWORD to a non-empty value for the
superuser. For example, "-e GS_PASSWORD=password" on "docker run".
You may also use "GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust" to allow all
connections without a password. This is *not* recommended.
EOE
exit 1
fi
if [ 'trust' = "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
********************************************************************************
WARNING: GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD has been set to "trust". This will allow
anyone with access to the opengauss port to access your database without
a password, even if GS_PASSWORD is set.
It is not recommended to use GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust. Replace
it with "-e GS_PASSWORD=password" instead to set a password in
"docker run".
********************************************************************************
EOWARN
fi
}
# usage: docker_process_init_files [file [file [...]]]
# ie: docker_process_init_files /always-initdb.d/*
# process initializer files, based on file extensions and permissions
docker_process_init_files() {
# gsql here for backwards compatiblilty "${gsql[@]}"
gsql=( docker_process_sql )
echo
local f
for f; do
case "$f" in
*.sh)
if [ -x "$f" ]; then
echo "$0: running $f"
"$f"
else
echo "$0: sourcing $f"
. "$f"
fi
;;
*.sql) echo "$0: running $f"; docker_process_sql -f "$f"; echo ;;
*.sql.gz) echo "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*.sql.xz) echo "$0: running $f"; xzcat "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*) echo "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
esac
echo
done
}
# Execute sql script, passed via stdin (or -f flag of pqsl)
# usage: docker_process_sql [gsql-cli-args]
# ie: docker_process_sql --dbname=mydb <<<'INSERT ...'
# ie: docker_process_sql -f my-file.sql
# ie: docker_process_sql <my-file.sql
docker_process_sql() {
local query_runner=( gsql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$GS_USER" --password "$GS_PASSWORD")
if [ -n "$GS_DB" ]; then
query_runner+=( --dbname "$GS_DB" )
fi
echo "Execute SQL: ${query_runner[@]} $@"
"${query_runner[@]}" "$@"
}
# create initial database
# uses environment variables for input: GS_DB
docker_setup_db() {
echo "GS_DB = $GS_DB"
if [ "$GS_DB" != 'postgres' ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$GS_DB" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" <<-'EOSQL'
CREATE DATABASE :"db" ;
create user gaussdb with login password :"passwd" ;
grant all privileges to gaussdb;
EOSQL
echo
fi
}
docker_setup_user() {
if [ -n "$GS_USERNAME" ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$GS_DB" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" --set user="$GS_USERNAME" <<-'EOSQL'
create user :"user" with login password :"passwd" ;
EOSQL
else
echo " default user is gaussdb"
fi
}
docker_setup_rep_user() {
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ] && [ "$SERVER_MODE" = "primary" ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" --set user="repuser" <<-'EOSQL'
create user :"user" SYSADMIN REPLICATION password :"passwd" ;
EOSQL
else
echo " default no repuser created"
fi
}
# Loads various settings that are used elsewhere in the script
# This should be called before any other functions
docker_setup_env() {
export GS_USER=omm
file_env 'GS_PASSWORD'
# file_env 'GS_USER' 'omm'
file_env 'GS_DB' "$GS_USER"
file_env 'POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS'
# default authentication method is md5
: "${GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD:=md5}"
declare -g DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS
# look specifically for OG_VERSION, as it is expected in the DB dir
if [ -s "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ]; then
DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS='true'
fi
}
# append GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD to pg_hba.conf for "host" connections
opengauss_setup_hba_conf() {
{
echo
if [ 'trust' = "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
echo '# warning trust is enabled for all connections'
fi
echo "host all all 0.0.0.0/0 $GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD"
echo "host replication gaussdb 0.0.0.0/0 md5"
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ]; then
echo "host replication repuser $OG_SUBNET trust"
fi
} >> "$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf"
}
# append parameter to postgres.conf for connections
opengauss_setup_postgresql_conf() {
{
echo
if [ -n "$GS_PORT" ]; then
echo "password_encryption_type = 0"
echo "port = $GS_PORT"
echo "wal_level = logical"
else
echo '# use default port 5432'
echo "password_encryption_type = 0"
echo "wal_level = logical"
fi
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ]; then
echo "listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0'"
echo "most_available_sync = on"
echo "remote_read_mode = non_authentication"
echo "pgxc_node_name = '$NODE_NAME'"
# echo "application_name = '$NODE_NAME'"
if [ "$SERVER_MODE" = "primary" ]; then
echo "max_connections = 100"
else
echo "max_connections = 100"
fi
echo -e "$REPL_CONN_INFO"
if [ -n "$SYNCHRONOUS_STANDBY_NAMES" ]; then
echo "synchronous_standby_names=$SYNCHRONOUS_STANDBY_NAMES"
fi
else
echo "listen_addresses = '*'"
fi
if [ -n "$OTHER_PG_CONF" ]; then
echo -e "$OTHER_PG_CONF"
fi
} >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
}
opengauss_setup_mot_conf() {
echo "enable_numa = false" >> "$PGDATA/mot.conf"
}
# start socket-only postgresql server for setting up or running scripts
# all arguments will be passed along as arguments to `postgres` (via pg_ctl)
docker_temp_server_start() {
if [ "$1" = 'gaussdb' ]; then
shift
fi
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-$GS_USER}" \
gs_ctl -D "$PGDATA" \
-w start
}
# stop postgresql server after done setting up user and running scripts
docker_temp_server_stop() {
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-postgres}" \
gs_ctl -D "$PGDATA" -m fast -w stop
}
docker_slave_full_backup() {
gs_ctl build -D "$PGDATA" -b full
}
# check arguments for an option that would cause opengauss to stop
# return true if there is one
docker_setup_slot() {
cp /usr/local/opengauss/wal2json.so /usr/local/opengauss/lib/postgresql
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$GS_DB" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" --set user="$GS_USERNAME" <<-'EOSQL'
select * from pg_create_logical_replication_slot('wal2json', 'wal2json');
create table gaussdb.test (id int primary key, name varchar2(20));
insert into gaussdb.test values(1,'yun');
insert into gaussdb.test values(2,'he');
insert into gaussdb.test values(3,'enmo');
ALTER TABLE gaussdb.test REPLICA IDENTITY FULL;
EOSQL
}
_opengauss_want_help() {
local arg
count=1
for arg; do
case "$arg" in
# postgres --help | grep 'then exit'
# leaving out -C on purpose since it always fails and is unhelpful:
# postgres: could not access the server configuration file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf": No such file or directory
-'?'|--help|--describe-config|-V|--version)
return 0
;;
esac
if [ "$arg" == "-M" ]; then
SERVER_MODE=${@:$count+1:1}
echo "openGauss DB SERVER_MODE = $SERVER_MODE"
shift
fi
count=$[$count + 1]
done
return 1
}
_main() {
# if first arg looks like a flag, assume we want to run postgres server
if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
set -- gaussdb "$@"
fi
if [ "$1" = 'gaussdb' ] && ! _opengauss_want_help "$@"; then
docker_setup_env
# setup data directories and permissions (when run as root)
docker_create_db_directories
if [ "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
# then restart script as postgres user
exec gosu omm "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
fi
# only run initialization on an empty data directory
if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
docker_verify_minimum_env
# check dir permissions to reduce likelihood of half-initialized database
ls /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ > /dev/null
docker_init_database_dir
opengauss_setup_hba_conf
opengauss_setup_postgresql_conf
opengauss_setup_mot_conf
# PGPASSWORD is required for gsql when authentication is required for 'local' connections via pg_hba.conf and is otherwise harmless
# e.g. when '--auth=md5' or '--auth-local=md5' is used in POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS
export PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD:-$GS_PASSWORD}"
docker_temp_server_start "$@"
if [ -z "$SERVER_MODE" ] || [ "$SERVER_MODE" = "primary" ]; then
docker_setup_db
docker_setup_user
docker_setup_rep_user
# docker_setup_slot
docker_process_init_files /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
fi
#todo 注意删除这里
# if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ] && [ "$SERVER_MODE" != "primary" ]; then
# docker_slave_full_backup
# fi
docker_temp_server_stop
unset PGPASSWORD
echo
echo 'openGauss init process complete; ready for start up.'
echo
else
echo
echo 'openGauss Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization'
echo
fi
fi
exec "$@"
}
if ! _is_sourced; then
_main "$@"
fi
2.2、 build Dokcerfile
docker build -t single-opengauss:5.0.1 .
3、docker部署
docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 single-opengauss:5.0.1
3.1、k8s部署
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations:
description: opengauss
name: opengauss
namespace: test
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: opengauss
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: opengauss
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: GS_PASSWORD
value: "Enmo@123"
#根据自己docker build的名称执行
image: single-opengauss:5.0.1
# imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: opengauss
securityContext:
privileged: true
ports:
- containerPort: 5432
name: tcp
volumeMounts:
- name: volume-opengauss-data
mountPath: /var/lib/opengauss/data
volumes:
- name: volume-opengauss-data
hostPath:
path: /app/test/opengauss/data
type: DirectoryOrCreate
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: opengauss
namespace: test
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
nodePort: 30034
selector:
app: opengauss
type: NodePort
# su opengauss
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