使用预编译进行模糊查询

package com.bjpowernode.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * 使用PreparedStatement做模糊查询  (重点是占位符的写法)
 */
public class 使用预编译进行模糊查询 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //连接数据库
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","******");
            //获取预编译的数据库操作对象
            //String sql = "select ename from emp where ename like '%?%'";//这样写是错误的,因为此时的?变成了一个普通字符。
            String sql = "select ename from emp where ename like ?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //传值
            ps.setString(1,"%o%");
            //处理查询结果集
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                try {
                    ps.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}