在学习中.........Python数据扩展包 Matplotlib

简单绘图：在同一个图片中绘制正弦和余弦函数

>>> from pylab import *
>>> X = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256,endpoint=True)
>>> C,S = np.cos(X), np.sin(X)
>>> plot(X,C)
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x00000000106CE6A0>]
>>> plot(X,S)
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x0000000002E65A90>]
>>> show()

实例2：

>>> figure(figsize=(8,6), dpi=80)
<Figure size 640x480 with 0 Axes>
>>> subplot(1,1,1)
<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot object at 0x00000000100652B0>
>>> C,S = np.cos(X), np.sin(X)
>>> plot(X, C, color="blue", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-")
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x0000000002E77748>]
>>> plot(X, S, color="green", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-")
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x000000000E2BB6D8>]
>>> xlim(-4.0,4.0)
(-4.0, 4.0)
>>> xticks(np.linspace(-4,4.9.encoding=True))
SyntaxError: keyword can't be an expression
>>> xticks(np.linspace(-4,4,9,endpoint=True))

([<matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E2EA978>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E2EA2B0>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E2EA160>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E309F28>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E314438>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E314908>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E314E10>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E31C358>, <matplotlib.axis.XTick object at 0x000000000E31C860>], <a list of 9 Text xticklabel objects>)
>>> ylim(-1.0,1.0)
(-1.0, 1.0)
>>> yticks(np.linspace(-1,1,5,endpoint=True))
([<matplotlib.axis.YTick object at 0x000000000E2F46D8>, <matplotlib.axis.YTick object at 0x000000000E2EAFD0>, <matplotlib.axis.YTick object at 0x000000000E2D7C50>, <matplotlib.axis.YTick object at 0x000000000E314C18>, <matplotlib.axis.YTick object at 0x000000000E309EF0>], <a list of 5 Text yticklabel objects>)
>>> savefig(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\exercice_2.png",dpi=72)
>>> show()
>>> 

参考：https://reverland.org/2012-09-07-matplotlib-tutorial.html