python函数-返回值练习四点

返回值
在函数中使用return，返回我们需要的值
调用返回值的函数时，需要提供一个变量，用于存储返回的值

1.返回简单的值

def get_full_cool_name(first_name,last_name):
    full_cool_name = first_name.title()+' '+ last_name.title()
    return full_cool_name

Bell_Sun = get_full_cool_name('xiao','ming')
print(Bell_Sun)

2.让实参变成可选的
正常返回2字和3字的名字

# test-1
def get_girlfriend_name(first_name,middle_name,last_name):
    full_name = first_name.title() + ' ' + middle_name.title()+ ' ' + last_name
    return full_name

one = get_girlfriend_name('wang','xiao','ming')
print(one)

# 输出
# Wang Xiao ming

# test-2
def get_girlfriend_name(first_name,last_name,middle_name=''):
    if middle_name:
        full_name = first_name.title() + ' ' + middle_name.title()+ ' ' + last_name
    else:
        full_name = first_name.title() + ' ' + last_name.title()
    return full_name

two = get_girlfriend_name('xiao','ming')
three = get_girlfriend_name('wang','ming','xiao')
print(two)
print(three)

# 输出
# Xiao Ming
# Wang Xiao ming

3.返回字典
 返回常见的有列表，字典等复杂的数据结构

def get_girlfriend_name(first_name,last_name,middle_name='',age=''):
    girlfriend_name = {'first':first_name,'last':last_name}
    if middle_name:
        girlfriend_name['middle'] = middle_name
    if age:
        girlfriend_name['age'] = age
    return girlfriend_name

beautiful_4_girl = get_girlfriend_name('wang','jie','yan')
print(beautiful_4_girl)
beautiful_5_girl = get_girlfriend_name('wang','jie','yan',age=25)
print(beautiful_5_girl)
beautiful_6_girl = get_girlfriend_name('li','xin')
print(beautiful_6_girl)
beautiful_7_girl = get_girlfriend_name('li','xin',age=24)
print(beautiful_7_girl)

# 输出
# {'first': 'wang', 'last': 'jie', 'middle': 'yan'}
# {'first': 'wang', 'age': 25, 'last': 'jie', 'middle': 'yan'}
# {'first': 'li', 'last': 'xin'}
# {'first': 'li', 'age': 24, 'last': 'xin'}

4.结合使用函数和while循环

def get_girlfriend_name(first_name,last_name):
    full_name=first_name+' '+last_name
    return full_name.title()
# 方法一
while True:
    print("Please input your name")
    print("If you press q ,then you will exit !")
    f_name = input("input your first name: ")
    if f_name == 'q':
        break
    l_name = input("input your last name: ")
    if l_name == 'q':
        break
    t_name = get_girlfriend_name(first_name=f_name,last_name=l_name)
    print(t_name)
#
# 方法2，不推荐
while True:
    print("Please input your name")
    out_break = input("if you want to break , please input q ")
    if out_break == 'q':
        break
    f_name = input("input your first name: ")
    out_break = input("if you want to break , please input q ")
    if out_break == 'q':
        break
    l_name = input("input your last name: ")
    out_break = input("if you want to break , please input q ")
    if out_break == 'q':
        break
    t_name = get_girlfriend_name(first_name=f_name,last_name=l_name)
    print(t_name)