monkeyrunner是Android提供的自动化测试工具,而且它还提供了Python接口,使我们能够使用程序控制应用的行为,例如:安装应用,根据包名启动应用,点击、滑动事件等。在eclipse中使用monkeyrunner需要一些配置:
1.下载并安装python;
2.eclipse中安装python插件;
3.下载并安装jython.jar;
4.配置eclipse;
由于前3步都比较简单,这里就不过多描述了,直接第4步。
a.配置python解释器,点击Window->Preferences->PyDev->Interpreters,如下图所示:
b.配置jython,点击Window->Preferences->PyDev->Interpreters,另外,还要把monkeyrunner.jar添加到Libraries中,如下图所示:
c.接下来就可以创建jython项目,
d.最后就是创建python代码,一段简单的代码,从Android官网上拷贝的,这段代码包括行为有:安装MyApplication.apk,打开MainActivity,点击Menu
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.example.android.myapplication'
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity'
# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
# Presses the Menu button
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)
# Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()
# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')
e.运行代码,实际上我执行这段代码,要靠Android提供的monkeyrunner.bat的,所以不能像平常运行程序一样,右键->Run->选择执行程序,这时候要用到eclipse的External Tools,点击Run->External Tools->External Tools Configurations,然后添加相关配置信息,如下图:
以后,每次执行的时候,就不用重新添加了。
参考资料:http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2566234