在ES整合springboot过程中遇到的坑以及ES整合springboot流程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 17:35:33 发布

hello721104

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 17:35:33 发布

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在ES整合springboot过程中遇到的坑以及ES整合springboot流程

报错信息

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:97)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$5(ClassTestDescriptor.java:349)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.JupiterTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(JupiterTestDescriptor.java:215)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassTestDescriptor.java:349)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1384)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
	at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)
	at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:743)
	at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:742)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassTestDescriptor.java:348)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassTestDescriptor.java:270)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstanceProvider$2(ClassTestDescriptor.java:259)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstanceProvider$3(ClassTestDescriptor.java:263)
	at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstanceProvider$4(ClassTestDescriptor.java:262)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:82)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:59)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$0(NodeTestTask.java:83)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:83)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:69)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$4(NodeTestTask.java:112)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:98)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:74)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$4(NodeTestTask.java:112)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:98)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:74)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:220)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:188)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:202)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:181)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
	at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'compositeCompatibilityVerifier' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/configuration/CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompositeCompatibilityVerifier]: Factory method 'compositeCompatibilityVerifier' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityNotMetException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:607)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:845)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)
	at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
	... 53 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompositeCompatibilityVerifier]: Factory method 'compositeCompatibilityVerifier' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityNotMetException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622)
	... 71 more
Caused by: org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityNotMetException
	at org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompositeCompatibilityVerifier.verifyDependencies(CompositeCompatibilityVerifier.java:42)
	at org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration.compositeCompatibilityVerifier(CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration.java:41)
	at org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$21824cb.CGLIB$compositeCompatibilityVerifier$0(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$21824cb$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$3e0124da.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:363)
	at org.springframework.cloud.configuration.CompatibilityVerifierAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$21824cb.compositeCompatibilityVerifier(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
	... 72 more

pom文件中可能未添加springcloud版本，而在父项目pom文件中存在springcloud依赖
解决办法：
添加注掉的：

cloud版本号

再附上子pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.yang.gulimall</groupId>
	<artifactId>gulimall-search</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>gulimall-search</name>
	<description>搜索服务</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<elasticsearch.version>7.4.2</elasticsearch.version>
<!--		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>-->
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.yang.gulimall</groupId>
			<artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
			<version>7.4.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.47</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
			<version>RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
<!--	<dependencyManagement>-->
<!--		<dependencies>-->
<!--			<dependency>-->
<!--				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>-->
<!--				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>-->
<!--				<type>pom</type>-->
<!--				<scope>import</scope>-->
<!--			</dependency>-->
<!--		</dependencies>-->
<!--	</dependencyManagement>-->

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

父pom


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>gulimall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yang.gulimall</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
    <description>服务的公共依赖，bean</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- oss  -->
      <!--  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-oss-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->


        <!--        mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    导入mysql驱动    -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        服务注册/发现-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--        配置中心来做配置管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

最后再加上es整合springboot的过程吧，
先加依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
			<version>7.4.2</version>
		</dependency>

注意与你安装的es，kibana版本对应
然后看自己springboot默认的版本，看红框处是否与自己添加以来版本对应

如果不对应修改springboot默认自带的版本号，方法：
dependenc
如果自己pom文件中没有，就添加下，之后再干掉，或者全局搜下，找到：Ctril+鼠标左键到下面

看下与自己的es版本号是否对应，如果不同修改默认版本号，方法如下：
修改默认es版本号
最后再检查maven中es的版本号
检查maven中es版本号
如果全部都是自己添加依赖的版本号，那下面就进入测试
自己建config类
往java中注入bean
记得类上面加configuration以及修改成自己安装es的ip，不要测试我的ip哦

测试链接，在测试类中

	@Autowired
	private RestHighLevelClient client;

@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		System.out.println(client);
	}

测试连接，测试成功返回如下

再往cofig类中添加默认安全配置（如有不懂去es官网查看文档）
默认配置
再在测试类中写方法测试
测试方法
输出：

总结：
1，子pom中记得添加cloud依赖与springboot版本号对应
2，如果出现datasource错在启动类上添加@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
这是父依赖中有sql等链接依赖，启动时候spring会自动检测，添加这个是为了让他不检测
3.如果注册报错，就在启动类上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient（发下注册服务）
然后再配置文件中添加注册信息，这里就不说注册了

这个坑填了一晚上，希望能帮助到大家，里面也有参考别人，如有版权问题请联系我。

hello721104

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在ES整合springboot过程中遇到的坑以及ES整合springboot流程

在ES整合springboot过程中遇到的坑以及ES整合springboot流程报错信息java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
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