多线程模拟售票

模拟三个站点售卖车票

public class BuyTickets {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(buyTicket, "站点一");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(buyTicket, "站点二");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(buyTicket, "站点三");//多个线程共享一个变量buyTicket
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }

}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable {
    private int tickets = 20;//默认20张票
    Object o = new Object();//使用同一把对象锁

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {
            synchronized (o) {
                if (this.tickets > 0) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);//休眠
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "售出第" + (20 - tickets-- + 1) + "张票," + "还剩余" + tickets + "张票");

                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

结果如下:

注意点:多个线程操作时一定要操作同一个对象,加锁时要使多个线程使用同一把锁