GO http的一些初级小例子

第一个简单例子

package main

import   "io"
import   "log"
import   "net/http"


func sayHello(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){
  io.WriteString(w,"Hello world,this is version one.")   

}


func main(){
  //set route
  http.HandleFunc("/",sayHello)
  err:=http.ListenAndServe(":8080",nil)//default while the second parameter is nil
  if err!=nil{
  log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

方式二

package main

import   "io"
import   "log"
import   "net/http"


func main(){
  mux:=http.NewServeMux()
  mux.Handle("/",&myHandler{})

  err:=http.ListenAndServe(":8080",mux)//default while the second parameter is nil
  if err!=nil{
  log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

type myHandler struct{}

func (this *myHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){//must have
   io.WriteString(w,"URL:"+r.URL.String())  
}

关于两个页面的统合

package main

import   "io"
import   "log"
import   "net/http"


func main(){
  mux:=http.NewServeMux()
  mux.Handle("/",&myHandler{})//root for the muHandler
  mux.HandleFunc("/hello",sayHello)//the page that you can skip to


  err:=http.ListenAndServe(":8080",mux)//default while the second parameter is nil
  if err!=nil{
  log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

type myHandler struct{}

func (this *myHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){//must have
   io.WriteString(w,"URL:"+r.URL.String())  
}

func sayHello(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){
   io.WriteString(w,"Hello world,this is version 2")
}

底层调用Server(最高效)

package main

import   "io"
import   "log"
import   "net/http"
import   "time"


var mux map[string]func(http.ResponseWriter,*http.Request)

func main(){
   server := http.Server{
          Addr:":8080",
          Handler: &myHandler{},   
          ReadTimeout: 5*time.Second, 
  }

  mux = make(map[string]func(http.ResponseWriter,*http.Request))

  mux["/hello"]=sayHello
  mux["/bye"]=sayBye

  err:=server.ListenAndServe()
  if err!=nil{
  log.Fatal(err)
  }
}
type myHandler struct{}

func (this *myHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){//must have

   if h,ok:=mux[r.URL.String()];ok{
   h(w,r)
   return
   }

   io.WriteString(w,"URL:"+r.URL.String())  
}
func sayHello(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){
   io.WriteString(w,"Hello world,this is version 2")
}

func sayBye(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){
   io.WriteString(w,"Bye Bye,this is version 2")
}

实现静态目录

package main

import   "io"
import   "log"
import   "net/http"
import   "os"


func main(){
  mux:=http.NewServeMux()
  mux.Handle("/",&myHandler{})//root for the muHandler
  mux.HandleFunc("/hello",sayHello)//the page that you can skip to

  wd,err:=os.Getwd()//get the path
  if err!=nil{
     log.Fatal(err)  
  } 

  mux.Handle("/static/",
      http.StripPrefix("/static/",
      http.FileServer(http.Dir(wd))))

  err=http.ListenAndServe(":8080",mux)//default while the second parameter is nil
  if err!=nil{
  log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

type myHandler struct{}

func (this *myHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){//must have
   io.WriteString(w,"URL:"+r.URL.String())  
}

func sayHello(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request){
   io.WriteString(w,"Hello world,this is version 2")
}