Android开发之基础-------------Get请求和Post请求

向服务器提交请求时，有两种提交方式，下面对这两种提交方式进行简单的整理。

一、get方式 和 post方式 请求服务器的区别：

1. 请求的url地址不同
get：http://kr41m1i4fwt359b:8080/itheima75/servlet/LoginServlet?username=root&pwd=123
post：http://kr41m1i4fwt359b:8080/itheima75/servlet/LoginServlet
2. 请求头不同，post请求多了4个请求头和一个请求内容
Content-Length: 21
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://kr41m1i4fwt359b:8080
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

username=root&pwd=123
3. 请求时携带数据大小不同
get：1k
post:理论上无限制

1.get请求实例代码：

String url_str = "http://192.168.20.82:8080/itheima75/servlet/LoginServlet?username="+username+"&pwd="+password;
				try{
					//1.创建url
					URL url = new URL(url_str);
					//2.获取一个UrlConnection
					HttpURLConnection openConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					//3.设置参数
					openConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					openConnection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);
					//4.获取状态码，判断
					if(openConnection .getResponseCode() == 200){
						//5.获取流信息，转换字符串
						InputStream inputStream = openConnection.getInputStream();
						String result = StreamUtils.streamToString(inputStream);
						Message msg = Message.obtain();
						msg.obj = result;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						//6.关流，关连接
						inputStream.close();
						openConnection.disconnect();
					}

				}catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

2.post请求实例代码：

String url_str = "http://192.168.20.82:8080/itheima75/servlet/LoginServlet";
				try{
					//1.创建url
					URL url = new URL(url_str);
					//2.获取一个UrlConnection
					HttpURLConnection openConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					//3.设置参数 ,设置一些请求头
					openConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
					openConnection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);
					
					String content = "username="+username+"&pwd="+password;//拼装请求时携带的数据
					openConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content.length()+"");//设置请求头 field：请求头的key,newValue :请求头的值
					openConnection.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
					openConnection.setRequestProperty("Origin", "http://192.168.20.82:8080");
					openConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
					
					//设置当前的UrlConnection可以上传主题内容。
					openConnection.setDoOutput(true);
					//获取UrlConnection的一个写入流将主题内容写入，上传
					openConnection.getOutputStream().write(content.getBytes());
					//4.获取状态码，判断
					if(openConnection .getResponseCode() == 200){
						//5.获取流信息，转换字符串
						InputStream inputStream = openConnection.getInputStream();
						String result = StreamUtils.streamToString(inputStream);
						Message msg = Message.obtain();
						msg.obj = result;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						//6.关流，关连接
						inputStream.close();
						openConnection.disconnect();
					}
				}catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}