Android请求接口Post,Get

1 Post

package com.example.myfirstapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";
    private static final String TAG = "Input message";
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.v(TAG, "hello");
        btn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){

                new Thread(new Runnable(){
                    @Override
                    public void run(){
                        String userInfo = sendPost();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

    }
   
    public String sendPost(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, PostTestActivity.class);

        String result = "";
        try{
            JSONObject body = new JSONObject();
            body.put("u_id", "1");
            body.put("u_name", "小一");
            body.put("u_phone", "13956013120");
            String urlPath = "http://192.168.0.168:8090/api/test/facebase/user/search";
            URL url = new URL(urlPath);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            String content = String.valueOf(body);
            System.out.println("body:"+content);
            conn.connect();
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.append(content);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            System.out.println("code: "+conn.getResponseCode());
            if(conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
                BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(in);
                String receiveData = null;
                while((receiveData = bf.readLine()) != null){
                    result += receiveData+"\n";
                }
                in.close();
                conn.disconnect();
                System.out.println("received data: "+result);
            }
        }catch(JSONException e){
//            System.out.println("Error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException io){
//            System.out.println("Error");
            io.printStackTrace();
        }
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, result);
        startActivity(intent);
        return result;
    }
}

2 Get

package com.example.myfirstapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";
    private static final String TAG = "Input message";
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.v(TAG, "hello");
        btn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){

                new Thread(new Runnable(){
                    @Override
                    public void run(){
                        getWebInfo();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

    }
    private void getWebInfo(){
        String urlTest = "https://www.baidu.com";
        try{
            URL url = new URL(urlTest);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String temp = null;
            while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                buffer.append(temp);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            reader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            Log.e("MAIN", buffer.toString());
        }catch(MalformedURLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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参考文献
[1]https://blog.csdn.net/lgwdbbws/article/details/79531434
[2]https://blog.csdn.net/wangyu633520/article/details/56840025
[3]https://blog.csdn.net/fgjfj/article/details/79667351