net core后台接收 Form ajax post get请求参数

net core后台接收 Form ajax post get请求参数：

Get方法直接string接收值

                $.ajax({
                  url: "/AjaxRequest/GetString?str=一句话&id=1",
                  type: 'get',
                  success:function(response){
                      alert(response);
                  }
                });

        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult GetString(string str, int id)
        {
            IQueryCollection queryParameters = HttpContext.Request.Query;
            string qstr = queryParameters["str"];
            string qid = queryParameters["ID"];

            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：str:{str},id:{id}");

            Console.WriteLine($"通过原生方式参数接收：str:{qstr},id:{qid}");
            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

Post接收字符串

                $.ajax({
                  url: "/AjaxRequest/PostString",
                  dataType: 'json',
                  type: 'post',
                  data:{ str : "一句话",id : 1},
                  success:function(response){
                      alert(response);
                  }
                });

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostString(string str, int id)
        {
            IFormCollection queryParameters = HttpContext.Request.Form;
            string qstr = queryParameters["str"];
            string qid = queryParameters["ID"];

            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：str:{str},id:{id}");

            Console.WriteLine($"通过原生方式参数接收：str:{qstr},id:{qid}");
            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

Post—FromQuery

• 跟上一个方法，前台请求未变，只是接收参数增加FromQuery。效果一样。

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostStringFromForm([FromForm]string str, [FromForm] int id)
        {
            IFormCollection queryParameters = HttpContext.Request.Form;
            string qstr = queryParameters["str"];
            string qid = queryParameters["ID"];

            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：str:{str},id:{id}");

            Console.WriteLine($"通过原生方式参数接收：str:{qstr},id:{qid}");
            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

• 下述内容会用到的实体类：

    public class Person
    {
        public int? Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

FromForm与FromBody的区别为

• FromForm：前台Data传来为Json，未转义为字符。可以实体也可以单个参数来接收。
• FromBody：前台Data传来为转义为Json字符串，用实体类来接收。

Post—实体类FromForm

                $.ajax({
                  url: "/AjaxRequest/PostModelFromForm",
                  dataType: 'json',
                  type: 'post',
                  data:{ Id : 1,Name : "PostModelFromForm"},
                  success:function(response){
                      alert(response);
                  }
                });

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostModelFromForm([FromForm]Person person)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：str:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person)}");

            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

Post—实体类FromForm

• 实体与参数分别赋值。
  

Post—实体类FromBody

                $.ajax({
                  url: "/AjaxRequest/PostModelFromBody",
                  dataType: 'json',
                  contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                  type: 'post',
                  data:JSON.stringify({ Id : 1,Name : "PostModelFromBody"}),
                  success:function(response){
                      alert(response);
                  }
                });

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostModelFromBody([FromBody]Person person)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：str:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person)}");

            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

Post—dynamic动态类型

• JS请求同Post—实体类FromBody

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostDynamic([FromBody] dynamic person)
        {
            string Id=person.Id;
            string Name=person.Name;
            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：Id:{Id},Name:{Name},str:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person)}");

            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

Post—JObject参数

• JS请求同Post—实体类FromBody

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult PostJObject([FromBody] JObject person)
        {
            string Id = person["Id"].ToString();
            string Name = person["Name"].ToString();
            Console.WriteLine($"通过参数接收：Id:{Id},Name:{Name},str:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person)}");

            return new JsonResult("调用成功");
        }

模型绑定官方地址：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/models/model-binding?view=aspnetcore-6.0