第12周项目1-实现复数类中的运算符重载（友元）

/*
*Copyright(C) 2016,计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名:zhang.cpp
*作者:张志新
*完成日期:2016年5月19日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:用友元函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
*/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex 
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//对运算符的重载
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//加
{
	Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//减
{
    Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//乘
{
   Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real*c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag*c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//除
{
	Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real/c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag/c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
void Complex::display()//输出计算后的复数
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<",i"<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

学习心得:

这个程序运用的友元函数感觉比上一个用成员函数的要复杂一些，在operator要写两个变量但运行结果是一样的。在用成员函数重载的时候它是隐含了一个Complex*this所以感觉会更加简单，但友元函数给人感觉是会更加清晰。