第12周项目1-实现复数类中的运算符重载(基础工程)

/*
*Copyright(C) 2016,计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名:zhang.cpp
*作者:张志新
*完成日期:2016年5月19日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。这样的类在(2)的基础上，
*扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
*/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex 
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-( double d1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//对运算符的重载
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//加
{
	Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0),c3;
	c3.real=c.real+c2.real;
	c3.imag=c.imag+c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
	 Complex c(d2,0),c3;
	c3.real=c.real+c1.real;
	c3.imag=c.imag+c1.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//减
{
    Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator-( double d1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c(d1,0),c3;
	c3.real=c.real-c2.real;
	c3.imag=c.imag-c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
	Complex c(d2,0),c3;
	c3.real=c1.real-c.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag-c.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//乘
{
   Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real*c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag*c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
     Complex c(d1,0),c3;
	c3.real=c2.real*c.real;
	c3.imag=c2.imag*c.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
	Complex c(d2,0),c3;
	c3.real=c1.real*c.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag*c.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//除
{
	Complex c3;
	c3.real=c1.real/c2.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag/c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c(d1,0),c3;
	c3.real=c.real/c2.real;
	c3.imag=c.imag/c2.imag;
	return c3;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
	Complex c(d2,0),c3;
	c3.real=c1.real/c.real;
	c3.imag=c1.imag/c.imag;
	return c3;
}
void Complex::display()//输出计算后的复数
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	int d=11;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
	cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
	cout<<"重载运算后的复数的值为:"
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
	cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    return 0;
}

学习心得:

这个程序包含了复数与复数的加减乘除，复数与整数的加减乘除，整数与复数的加减乘除，还要注意加减乘除的前后顺序