第16周项目2-用文件保存学生名单

/*
*Copyright(C) 2016,计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名:test.cpp
*作者:张志新
*完成日期:2016年6月23日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:用文件保存学生名单
*/
#include <fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    Student() {};
    ~Student();
    double get_total();
    static int get_stu_num();
    static double get_total_sum();
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);//重载
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s);
    bool pass();
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;
    static double total_sum;
};

int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
Student::~Student()//析构函数
{
    total_sum-=total;
    stu_num--;
}

double Student::get_total()
{
    return total;
}

int Student::get_stu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}

double Student::get_total_sum()
{
    return total_sum;
}

istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s)
{
    cin>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
    Student::stu_num++;
    Student::total_sum+=s.total;
    return in;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s)
{
    out<<s.name<<"\t";
    out<<s.cpp<<"\t";
    out<<s.math<<"\t";
    out<<s.english<<"\t";
    out<<s.total;
    return out;
}


bool Student::pass()
{
    return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60;
}

int main()
{
    Student stud[200],t;
    string sname;
    double total_avg;
    int i=0;
    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!infile)//文件打开不成功
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!infile.eof())
    {
        infile>>stud[i++];
    }
    infile.close();//关闭文件

    if(Student::get_stu_num()>0)
    {
        total_avg = Student::get_total_sum() / Student::get_stu_num();
        ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out);
        if(!outfile)
        {
            cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
            exit(1);
        }

        for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++)
        {
            if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
            {
                outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
            }
        }
        outfile.close();
        cout<<"请到文件pass_score.dat中查看名单："<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}