JavaScript filter()方法

案例：

1、删选排除所有最小的值

function isBigEnough(element){
  return element >= 18
}
var array1 = [10,14,15,16,18,17,20,28,24,27,22]
var filtered = array1.filter(isBigEnough)
console.log(filtered) // [ 18, 20, 28, 24, 27, 22 ]

2、过滤 JSON 中的无效数据

var arr = [
  {id:1},
  {id:-1},
  {id:0},
  {id:2},
  {id:2.5},
  {},
  {id:null},
  {id:NaN},
  {id:'undefined'}
]
var invalidEntries = 0;
function isNumber(obj){
  return obj !== undefined && typeof(obj) === 'number' && !isNaN(obj) && obj > 0
}
function filterId(item){
  if(isNumber(item.id)){
    return true
  }
  invalidEntries++
  return false
}
var arrId = arr.filter(filterId)
console.log('有效ID: ',arrId) // [{id:1},{id:2},{id:2.5}]
console.log('无效ID数量：',invalidEntries) // 6

3、在数组中搜索

var fruits = ['张三丰','郭德纲','三弟','张三','李四','王五']
//function filterItems(query){
//  return fruits.filter(function(el){
//    return el.toLowerCase().indexOf(query.toLowerCase()) > -1;
//  })
//}

// ES5 实现
const filterItems = (query) => {
  return fruits.filter((el) => el.toLowerCase().indexOf(query.toLowerCase()) > -1);
}

console.log(filterItems('张')); // ['张三','张三丰']
console.log(filterItems('三')); // ['张三丰','三弟','张三']