一、配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p">
<!-- 开启注解支持 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!--配置包扫描器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="test.spring.*"/>
<!--
1.bean作用域:scope="singleton"单例 scope="prototype"多例。
2.bean命名:
(1)id是唯一的,name较随意。同时指定都会生效。
(2)命名的字符串中有空格逗号分号,id不会分割,name会分割成多个相当于别名。
(3)都不指定且实例类都一样时,不带后缀(即默认)是第一个。通过getBean(“com.kkb.service.PersonService#1”)获取第二个。
3.使用多个配置文件
(1)方法一:<import resource="classpath:spring-conf.xml"></import>
(2)方法二:ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans1.xml", "beans2.xml");
-->
</beans>
`二、代码
1.UserImpl
package test.spring.Dao.Impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import test.spring.Dao.UserDao;@Repository("udao")
public class UserImpl implements UserDao{
public void getNum(){
System.out.println(1234);
}
}
2.AnnotationService 里注入UserDao
package test.spring.Service.Impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import test.spring.Dao.Impl.UserImpl;
import test.spring.Dao.UserDao;
import test.spring.Domain.StudentBean;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
//@Autowired:位置:1.成员变量上;2.setter方法上。默认:类型注入,若类型相同则根据名称注入。
//@Autowired(required = true):找不到会报错
//@Qualifier("udao")
//@Resource(name = "udao" ,type = UserDao.class):默认byname.
//两个都写会找唯一匹配的,找不到抛异常。
//name:会根据bean的名称(id)找不到抛异常
//type:根据bean的类型匹配,找不到或找到多个都会抛异常
//没有指定name和type:默认nyname,没有则bytype。
@Service("annotationService")
public class AnnotationService {
private UserDao userImpl;
public UserDao getUserImpl() {
return userImpl;
}
@Autowired(required = true)
@Qualifier("udao")
// @Resource(name = "udao")
public void setUserImpl(UserDao userImpl) {
this.userImpl = userImpl;
} public void useAnnotation(){
userImpl.getNum();
}
}
3. UserImpl
package test.spring.Controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import test.spring.Service.Impl.AnnotationService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
public class AnnotationServiceController {
/*自动装载并没有把配置文件中配置的bean转载到内存中。
Spring的自动装载是在applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("");的时候自动装载。
在实例化的时候,会去根据<context:component-scan base-package="test.spring.*"></context:component-scan>中配置的扫描范围,扫描所有的有@Autowired注解的bean,进行装载,转载完以后,所有地方都可以使用这里bean了。
简单来说,就是,注解省去了在xml中配置。要想使用还是要从applicationContext里取出来再用
*/
public static void main(String [] args){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml","spring-conf.xml");
AnnotationService annotationService = (AnnotationService)applicationContext.getBean("annotationService");
annotationService.useAnnotation();
}
}