Adapter使用实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 13:30:30 发布

hello_zhou

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 13:30:30 发布

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分类专栏： adapter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hello_zhou/article/details/52503697

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第一个实例

1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zj.myc.MainActivity">


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/ListView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.item_adapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout2"
    >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        />

</LinearLayout>

3.MainAdepter.java

package com.zj.myc;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016-09-07.
 */
public class MainAdepter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context context; //上下文

    private List<String > list = new ArrayList<>();

    public MainAdepter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }



    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHodler hodler =null;
        if(convertView==null ){
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            convertView  = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_adapter,null);
            hodler = new ViewHodler();
            hodler.text = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView2);
            convertView.setTag(hodler);
        } else{
            hodler = (ViewHodler) convertView.getTag();
        }
        hodler.text.setText(list.get(position));

        return convertView;
    }


    class ViewHodler{
        public TextView text;
    }
}

4.MainActivity.java

package com.zj.myc;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView listView ;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private MainAdepter mainAdepter ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
        initDate();
        mainAdepter = new MainAdepter(MainActivity.this,list);
        //将listView关联适配器MainAdepter对象
        listView.setAdapter(mainAdepter);

        /***
         * 视图里面的列表选项点击事件
         */
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.v("===",position + "==aaa=="+list.get(position));
            }
        });


    }


    /**
     * 初始化UI控件
     */
    private void init() {
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView1);
    }

    // 模拟数据
    private void initDate() {
        for (int i = 0; i<5; i++){
            list.add("列表使用"+i);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

第二个实例

1.layout\activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zj.myc_qq.MainActivity">


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/ListView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.item_adapter.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="200dp"
           />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="123"
            android:textColor="#00ff00"
            android:textSize="28dip" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1234"
            android:textColor="#0000ff" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainAdepter.java

package com.zj.myc_qq;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016-09-07.
 */
public class MainAdepter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context; //上下文
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); //数据集合

    /**构造器*/
    public MainAdepter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    /**
     * getView返回新的视图，并显示在ListView上
     * @param position 适配数据的位置（索引）
     * @param convertView 复用旧视图
     * @param parent 相关联的父视图
     * @return 由适配器创建的视图（可为不同类型）
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHodler holder;
        //第一次加载
        if (null == convertView) {
            holder = new ViewHodler();
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_adapter, null);
            //UI实例化
            holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            holder.info = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);
            holder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);
            //设置标记,并缓存旧数据
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHodler) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //赋值
        holder.title.setText(list.get(position).get("title").toString());
        holder.info.setText(list.get(position).get("info").toString());
        holder.time.setText(list.get(position).get("time").toString());

        return convertView;
    }


    /**
     * 视图容器的内部类
     */
    public class ViewHodler {
        public TextView text;
        public TextView title;
        public TextView info;
        public TextView time;
    }
}

4.MainActivity.java

package com.zj.myc_qq;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //控件
    private ListView listView;
    //数据集合
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private MainAdepter mainAdepter;//将另一个类引用用到本类
    // 日期
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
        getData();
        mainAdepter = new MainAdepter(MainActivity.this, list);
        //将listView关联适配器MainAdepter对象
        listView.setAdapter(mainAdepter);

        /***
         * 视图里面的列表选项点击事件
         */
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.v("===", position + "==aaa==" + list.get(position));
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 初始化UI控件
     */
    private void init() {
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView1);
    }

    // 模拟数据
    public List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("imag", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            map.put("title", "item=" + i);
            map.put("info", "加油啊=" + i);
            map.put("time", calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月" + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日");
            list.add(map);

        }
        return list;
    }
}

运行结果