mprotect()函数 Unix/Linux

mprotect -  控制允许访问的内存区域

内容简介

#include <sys/mman.h> 
int mprotect(const void *addr, size_t len, int prot);

描述

The function  mprotect () specifies the desired protection for the memory page(s) containing part or all of the interval [ addr , addr + len -1]. If an access is disallowed by the protection given it, the program receives a  SIGSEGV .

prot is a bitwise-or of the following values:

标签	描述
PROT_NONE	The memory cannot be accessed at all.
PROT_READ	The memory can be read.
PROT_WRITE	The memory can be written to.
PROT_EXEC	The memory can contain executing code.

The new protection replaces any existing protection. For example, if the memory had previously been marked  PROT_READ , and  mprotect () is then called with  prot PROT_WRITE , it will no longer be readable.

返回值

On success,  mprotect () returns zero. On error, -1 is returned, and  errno  is set appropriately.

错误

标签	描述
EACCES	The memory cannot be given the specified access. This can happen, for example, if you mmap(2) a file to which you have read-only access, then ask mprotect() to mark it PROT_WRITE.
EFAULT	The memory cannot be accessed.
EINVAL	addr is not a valid pointer, or not a multiple of PAGESIZE.
ENOMEM	Internal kernel structures could not be allocated. Or: addresses in the range [addr, addr+len] are invalid for the address space of the process, or specify one or more pages that are not mapped.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#include     /* for PAGESIZE */
#ifndef PAGESIZE
#define PAGESIZE 4096
#endif

int
main(void)
{
    char *p;
    char c;

    /* Allocate a buffer; it will have the default
       protection of PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE. */
    p = malloc(1024+PAGESIZE-1);
    if (!p) {
        perror("Couldn’t malloc(1024)");
        exit(errno);
    }

    /* Align to a multiple of PAGESIZE, assumed to be a power of two */
    p = (char *)(((int) p + PAGESIZE-1) & ~(PAGESIZE-1));

    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */
    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; ok */

    /* Mark the buffer read-only. */
    if (mprotect(p, 1024, PROT_READ)) {
        perror("Couldn’t mprotect");
        exit(errno);
    }
    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */
    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; program dies on SIGSEGV */

    exit(0);
}

遵循于

SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. POSIX says that  mprotect () can be used only on regions of memory obtained from  mmap (2).

注意

On Linux it is always legal to call  mprotect () on any address in a process’ address space (except for the kernel vsyscall area). In particular it can be used to change existing code mappings to be writable.

Whether PROT_EXEC has any effect different from PROT_READ is architecture and kernel version dependent.