设计模式之单例模式

1.懒汉式，线程不安全

public class Demo1 {
	private static Demo1 instance;
	private Demo1(){}
	public static Demo1 getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new Demo1();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

2.懒汉式，线程安全

public class Demo2 {
	private static Demo2 instance;
	private Demo2(){}
	public static synchronized Demo2 getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new Demo2();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

3.饿汉式：在类装载时就实例化

public class Demo3 {
	public static Demo3 instance=new Demo3();
	private Demo3(){}
	public static Demo3 getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
}

4.静态内部类

public class Demo4 {
	private static Demo4 instance;
	public static class InstanceHolder{
		private static final Demo4 instance=new Demo4();
	}
	private Demo4(){}
	public static Demo4 getInstance(){
		return InstanceHolder.instance;
	}
}

5.双重校验锁：懒汉式线程安全的升级版

public class Demo5 {
	private static volatile Demo5 instance;
	private Demo5(){}
	public static Demo5 getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(Demo5.class){
				instance=new Demo5();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}