OC基础语法

1.字符串的使用

     NSString *str=@"Hello Liu 永慧";
    //计算字符串长度
    NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)str.length);
    NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)[str length]);
    //获取单个字符
    unichar c=[str characterAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"c:%C",c);
    //比较两个字符串是否相等
    NSString *str1=@"hello";
    NSString *str2=@"hello";
    BOOL ret=[str1 isEqualToString:str2];
    if (ret==YES) {
        NSLog(@"str1==str2");
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"str2!=str1");
    }
    //比较字符串的大小
    str1=@"liu";
    str2=@"yong";
    NSComparisonResult cmp=[str1 compare:str2];
    if (cmp==NSOrderedAscending) {
        NSLog(@"左边小于右边");
    }
    else if (cmp==NSOrderedSame)
    {
        NSLog(@"相等");
    }
    else if (cmp==NSOrderedDescending)
    {
        NSLog(@"左边大于右边");
    }